GYNECOLOGY-6-

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GYNECOLGY AND OBSTETRICS Mind Map on GYNECOLOGY-6-, created by Ali Almudarsy on 17/07/2017.
Ali Almudarsy
Mind Map by Ali Almudarsy, updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Ali Almudarsy
Created by Ali Almudarsy almost 7 years ago
Ali Almudarsy
Copied by Ali Almudarsy almost 7 years ago
Ali Almudarsy
Copied by Ali Almudarsy almost 7 years ago
Ali Almudarsy
Copied by Ali Almudarsy almost 7 years ago
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Resource summary

GYNECOLOGY-6-
  1. Anatomy and the female pelvic organ
    1. External genitalia
      1. MLLCVP
      2. internal genitalia
        1. VUFO
        2. female urethra
          1. urinary bladder 450ml
            1. Urinary bladder
              1. an apex
                1. superior surface
                  1. base
                    1. 4 inferolateral surfaces
                      1. neck which is continueos with urethra
                        1. developed from urogenital sinus
                        2. (عنق المثانه وقاعدتها تبقى ثابته حتى لو امتدت (حصل تمدد في المثانه
                          1. bladder urethra relations
                            1. superior surface
                              1. base
                              2. Structures
                                1. Outervisceral layer of the pelvic fascia
                                  1. muscular layer composed of muscles running in various direction
                                    1. mucous coat 'no gland' no submucose coat
                                    2. Nerve and blood supplied of urethra
                                      1. arteries
                                        1. superior and inferior vesical arteries
                                        2. veins
                                          1. drain into vesical and vaginal plexus
                                            1. thence to internal iliac veins
                                            2. nerves
                                              1. sympathatic and parasympathatic NCS
                                              2. Lymphatic
                                                1. drain into external and internal iliac L.N
                                            3. Pelvic ureter 13 cm L/ 5 mmD
                                              1. course and relations
                                                1. structures
                                                  1. fibers
                                                    1. muscle coat
                                                      1. mucous layer
                                                      2. innervation and Blood supply of pelvic ureter
                                                        1. arteries
                                                          1. veins
                                                            1. nerves
                                                              1. lymphatic
                                                                1. sympathatic supply
                                                                  1. hypogastic & pelvic plexus
                                                                  2. parasympathatic supply
                                                                    1. sacral plexus
                                                            2. Applied anatomy
                                                              1. PELVIC SURGERY الحالب الحوضي يمكن ان يجرح خلال الجراحه الحوضيه
                                                              2. mesonephric duct لل caudal end من ureter bud تطور الحالب الحوضي يكون من
                                                              3. RECTUM 12-15 CM
                                                                1. peritoneal coverings
                                                                  1. relations
                                                                    1. structures
                                                                    2. Anal canal 2.5 cm
                                                                      1. relations
                                                                        1. anal sphinecter
                                                                          1. involuntary internal sphinector
                                                                            1. voluntary external sphinector
                                                                              1. deep
                                                                                1. superfacial
                                                                                  1. subcutaneous
                                                                                2. Lining epithelium
                                                                                  1. Innervation and blood supply of rectal and anal canal
                                                                                    1. arteries
                                                                                      1. internal iliac artery
                                                                                        1. inferior rectal
                                                                                          1. middle rectal
                                                                                          2. inferior Mesentric artery
                                                                                            1. superior rectal
                                                                                          3. Veins
                                                                                            1. superior rectal vein to portal circulation ( rectum and upper third
                                                                                              1. inferior rectal veins (lower third of the anal canal )
                                                                                              2. lymphatic
                                                                                                1. lymphatic of rectum and anal canal
                                                                                                2. nerves
                                                                                                  1. rectum + upper two third of anal canal = autoimmune nerves system through pelvic plexus
                                                                                                    1. lower third of the anal canal is supplied by inferior haemorrhoidal nerve
                                                                                                  2. (endoderm) اي (dorsal part of cloace) يكون من anal canal تطور المستقيم والثلث الثاني من
                                                                                                    1. ( ectoderm )اي anal pit يكون من anal canal تطور الثلث السفلي من
                                                                                                    2. pelvic
                                                                                                      1. pelvic muscles = levator ani the most supporting muscle for pelvic organs
                                                                                                        1. pelvic floor (pelvic diaphram)
                                                                                                          1. pubococcygeus

                                                                                                            Annotations:

                                                                                                            • levator ani
                                                                                                            1. iliococcygeus

                                                                                                              Annotations:

                                                                                                              • levator ani
                                                                                                              1. ischiococcygeus

                                                                                                                Annotations:

                                                                                                                • levator ani
                                                                                                                1. origion
                                                                                                                  1. pubic rami
                                                                                                                  2. insertion
                                                                                                                    1. The pubococcygeus
                                                                                                                      1. puborectalis
                                                                                                                        1. puboanalis
                                                                                                                          1. pubovaginalis
                                                                                                                          2. coccygeus 'ischiococcygeus'
                                                                                                                            1. Anococcygeal raphe ( levator plate)
                                                                                                                            2. gaps
                                                                                                                              1. hiatus urogenitalis
                                                                                                                                1. hiatus rectalis
                                                                                                                                2. structure in relation to pelvic floor
                                                                                                                                  1. superior surface
                                                                                                                                    1. inferior surface
                                                                                                                                    2. innervation of pelvic floor
                                                                                                                                      1. 3rd ,4 th sacral nerve
                                                                                                                                        1. inferior rectal nerve
                                                                                                                                          1. perineal branch of pudendal nerve (s2,s3,s4)
                                                                                                                                          2. Functions of pelvic floor
                                                                                                                                            1. pelvic floor during pregnancy and parturition
                                                                                                                                        2. puberty -normal and abnormal
                                                                                                                                          1. menopause

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