Quiz
PPD_EXAM A_120 QUESTIONS_04:15 HRS
Perguntas do quiz (120)
1The rate at which energy is used or the rate at which work is done is called:
- AElectricity
- BSurge
- CPower
- DKilowatt
2What metal has been purified by beating it repeatedly with a hammer and used for ornamental work, grilles, pipes, and in outdoor furniture.
- APure iron
- BWrought iron
- CBlack iron
- DCast iron
3Dry-fitting stones refers to which technique?
- ASetting or stacking stones without the use of mortar.
- BSun baking bricks to ensure dryness before setting
- CTamping earth held in a form to make a wall
- DKiln drying stones for use in construction
4Which of the following items does NOT need to be considered when performing a zoning analysis?
- AParking and load requirements
- BFire safety requirements
- CBuilding area
- DHeight Requirements
5How does concrete get its compressive strength?
- Ahow much reinforcing is added
- Bthe amount of fiber added
- Chow long it is kept covered
- Dthe ratio of water to cement
6The transfer of heat during the liquefaction and evaporation of a refrigerant occurs during the process of:
- Awater chilling
- Bcompressive refrigeration
- Ccompression
- Dcondensation
7What is the correct order for the Zoning terms in the following diagram?
- A1. Maximum Building Height 2. Side Yard Setback 3. Rear Yard Setback 4. Property Line 5. Front Yard Setback
- B1. Maximum Building Height 2. Rear Yard Setback 3. Side Yard Setback 4. Front Yard Setback 5. Property Line
- C1. Front Yard Setback 2. Rear Yard Setback 3. Property Line 4. Maximum Building Height 5. Side Yard Setback
- D1. Property Line 2. Maximum Building Height 3. Rear Yard Setback 4. Front Yard Setback 5. Side Yard Setback
8What is the best way to provide internal comfort in a building during a hot, summer day?
- ALouvers on the east side of the building
- BOverhangs on the west and south facing windows.
- CClearstory windows on the north side of the building
- DUse skylights instead of traditional windows
9The four Zoning Types are: Select all that apply
- AEuclidean
- BIncentive
- CPerformance
- DForm-Based
- ERoman
- FGreek
- GPrescriptive
10Which of Kevin Lynch's five features of a common city describes centers of activity?
- APaths
- BEdges
- CDistricts
- DNodes
11A _______is what is placed at the delivery end of a duct when the supply air is ducted through a wall or from under the floor.
- Aregister
- Bcover plate
- Coutlet
- Dtransfer
12Which of the following are factors that should be considered when designing roads through a site? Select all that apply
- ARoads should be designed with intermittent swales for water drainage
- BParking lanes are 8 feet wide for parallel parking and 16 feet to 20 feet for perpendicular or angled parking
- CRoad alignment must be designed to conform to the natural topography of the area
- DStreets with heavier traffic are designed with a six inch curb and gutter
13What is a protected area near an exit meant to be used by occupants when evacuation is not possible?
- AA Public Way
- BAn Exit Discharge
- CAn Area of Refuge
- DA Smoke Barrier
14When and why was the first zoning code introduced?
- A1885; as an act initiated by president Grover Cleveland
- B1946; after WWII when many cities required new construction
- C1916; to address the need for access to sunlight and air around tall buildings
- D1912; to instruct people how to properly utilize a building
15What does the term fieldstone refer to?
- AUnquarried, irregular natural stone
- BMoon rock
- CFlagstone
- DStepping stones
16For a single family residence the maximum riser height is_____” and minimum tread depth is ______”.
- A6”,11”
- B8 1/2”,11”
- C7 3/4”,10”
- D6 3/4”, 9 3/4”
17A temperature at which water vapor is not condensing into water any faster than water would be vaporizing into the air is known as the:
- Adew point
- Bbreak point
- Chumidity point
- Ddrop point
18What would be considered the decibel level of a normal conversation between two people?
- A100-110 dB
- B80-90 dB
- C40-45 dB
- D60-65 dB
19What is the name of the zoning measure that allows a building to deviate from some portion of a zoning code?
- AVariance
- BA "Grandfather clause"
- CConditional Use Permit
- DNon-Conforming Use Permit
20When specifying something like flashing on a building priority should be given to:
- ACost.
- BLongevity.
- CColor.
- DEase of Installation.
21Which of the following is true of R-Value?
- AR-Value measures the sound transmission level of a material
- BThe lower the R-Value the better a material can insulate
- CThe higher the R-Value the better a material can insulate
- DR-Value measures the structural integrity of a material
22What term refers to a wide-array of concepts surrounding making buildings accessible for everyone, including people with disabilities, but also for the elderly, or people without disabilities who may still need special consideration?
- AHandicap Accessible Design
- BAmerican Disabilities Act
- CUniversal Design
- DAccessible Design
23Which of the following describes a Deed of Trust?
- AWritten agreement or a promise under seal between two or more parties for the performance of some specific action or restriction
- BTransfers the legal title to a trustee, who holds it as security for a loan between a borrower and lender
- CUsed when it is required for two private owners to use a strip of land between two houses which has a property line running in the center
- DA contract in which a buyer of a property borrows money from a bank or any other landing institution to purchase the property
24Which of the following terms describes the appropriate use for specific lots of land and includes processes for violations, variances and appeals?
- APrescriptive Code Analysis Method
- BLand use review
- COrdinance
- DConditional Use
25Which sites would be best suited for a mat slab or pile foundation? Select all that apply
- AA site located in a marshland
- BA site near a body of water
- CA site with a high water table
- DA flat site with bedrock within 3 feet
- EA hillside site
- FA site located at the top of a hill
- GA site located on a ridge
26The occupant load is the product of the floor area and the _______.
- AAllowable Floor Area
- BOccupant Load Factor
- CFloor Area Ratio
- DOccupancy Group
27This is a brand name of non-metallic (NM) building wire that is sheathed in a plastic coating and is very commonly used especially in residential construction.
- Aromex
- Bgeneral
- Chot wire
- Dconduit
28Kiln-fired brick and CMU are naturally _______, while stone will vary based on type and thickness.
- Aweather proof
- Bfire-resistant
- Cformed
- Doccurring
29What is required in order to obtain a building permit?
- AApproval from all the required agencies
- BA guarantee from the architect that the plans are complete and will not be revised
- CApproval from the Planning Department
- DA signed letter from the contractor that the project will be built to the plans and specifications.
30Per ADA, the wheelchair turning space should be a minimum diameter of:
- A6’-0” minimum
- B4’-5” minimum
- C5’-5” minimum
- D5’-0” minimum
31What are the characteristics of the following housing type?
- A1. Large Scale 2. Mixed Use 3. Constructed in Phases
- B1. Small Scale 2. One Building Type 3. Constructed all at Once
- C1. Small Scale 2. Mixed Use 3. Constructed in Phases
- D1. Large Scale 2. One Building Type 3. Constructed in Phases
32What can be applied as an insulating buffer and a weather-tight finishing layer.
- APaint
- BEIFS
- CTar
- DShotcrete
33How can you provide daylighting into spaces where privacy is a concern?
- AUse overhangs on windows to block views
- BUse heavy curtains and window coverings
- CUse clerestories or skylights
- DUse heavy landscaping to block views from windows
34A small resort hotel with a large conference center and several administrative offices would be an example of ______.
- AType IV Construction
- BMixed Use Occupancy
- CAccessory Use
- DNon-Conforming Use
35The process for coating steel or iron with zinc is known as _______ and is achieved through immersing either in a molten bath of zinc.
- Agalvanization
- Bionization
- Cbasic oxygen
- Dfiring
36What happens during the Entitlement Phase?
- ABuilding permits are approved
- BDesign documents are reviewed for approval
- CFirst plan check comments are received
- DSchematic design documents are reviewed for compliance with local agencies
37What type of code would limit the amount of glazing in an exterior wall based on the wall's distance to an adjacent building?
- APrescriptive Code
- BPlanning Code
- CPerformance Code
- DRestrictive Code
38Which of the following describes a wet pipe fire protection system?
- APipes are connected directly to the hydrant system on the site and can be manually activated at the hydrant
- BEquipped with water to supply upon activation of the fire system in the main pipe as well as the branches
- CFire system is activated when a gas is released whereby water then flows through the pipes to eliminate fires
- DPipes are kept constantly wet in order to increase humidity levels within building spaces and reduce the threat of fire
39Which definition described the concept of Natural Surveillance.
- AShared entries between several units with direct access to one another
- BHomes arranged with primary entries and windows facing streets and common outdoor spaces
- CHomes located away from busy streets, typically set back so that direct access from the street is prevented
- DMain entry to homes from private alley ways with no visual intrusion from the street
40Select all of the Urban Forms from the list.
- ACluster
- BSatellite
- CFinger Plan
- DSheet
- EDuplex
- FSingle Family Home
- GPlanned Unit Development
41What material was used in the Crystal Palace, erected in Hyde Park, London to house the Great Exhibition in 1851.
- AAluminum
- BWrought iron
- CSteel
- DCast iron
42What foundation would be best for a site with a high water table?
- AA lowered foundation
- BA raised foundation
- CA stem wall foundation
- DA mat slab or pile foundation
43Relative to the current temperature, the measure of humidity expressed as a percentage is called:
- Arelative humidity
- Blatent heat
- Cdry bulb temperature
- Drate of evaporation
44What is used to measure sound intensity?
- APressure (Ps)
- BHertz (Hz)
- CDecibels (dB)
- DBritish Thermal Unit (BTU)
45What is determined by a building's Occupancy Group?
- AFire resistance rating, egress path length, size of exits
- BOccupant Load Factor, construction classification, exit stair width
- CSize of room, size of exits, need for sprinklers
- DNeed for sprinklers, fire resistance rating, construction classification
46What is the required width for exit stairs in a building with an occupant load of 300?
- A150"
- B90"
- C60"
- D100"
47In terms of sustainability, the process of manufacturing brick and block:
- Acreates a lot of waste
- Bcreates little waste
- Cuses more embodied energy than synthetic rubber
- Duses more embodied energy than aluminum
48What type of brick has low absorptivity for contact with moisture.
- ASeptic brick
- BSewer brick
- CSoldier brick
- DWP brick
49Leaving an air-space between a double-layered wall, to keep the interior dry and insulate against outdoor temperature conditions is called:
- AA cavity wall
- BA smart wall
- CA trombe wall
- DA passive wall
50An example of a site material with a low conductivity would be:
- AA fountain
- BA glass and steel building façade
- CA landscaped lawn
- DA paved walkway
51What is a test boring and why is it performed?
- AA test boring will determine the types of soils on a site as well as its relative bearing capacity
- BA test boring is used on an existing structure to find out if any damage has occurred beneath the surface
- CA test boring is used to determine if poured concrete has met it's maximum bearing strength
- DA test boring calculates the loads the foundation will need to support once the building is complete
52The fact that a material is a good conductor means it offers little _______.
- Awarmth
- Bresistance
- Cemissivity
- Dcoolth
53Load bearing CMU’s are sold in two grades:
- AH and I
- BW and NW
- CN and S
- DC and U
54Which is a common lightweight wood frame roof form? Select all that apply
- AButterfly
- BHip
- CShed
- DGable
- EMansard
- FAngled
- GDome
55Which are examples of a face texture seen on CMU block? Select all that apply
- ARibbed
- BSplit face
- CCheckered
- DChiseled
- EPerforated
- FEdged
- GBlunted
56This type of system uses 3 hot lines each of these wires with AC power is always ‘out of phase’ with the others.
- Asingle-phase power
- Bthree-phase power
- Calternating phase power
- Dfour-phase power
57A code that describes functional requirements that meet a certain standard is known as a _____________.
- AFire Code
- BBuilding Code
- CPrescriptive Code
- DPerformance Code
58Select the space that would have the lowest amount of glare.
- AA south facing office with tinted windows and tile floors
- BAn east facing office with skylights
- CA north facing office with clerestory windows and upholstered furniture
- DA west facing office with large windows and glass desk tops
59Which of the following is NOT a traditional energy sources?
- ASolar
- BCoal
- CNatural Gas
- DNuclear
60Describe how to determine the grade or slope of a site.
- ADivide the run by the rise
- BDivide the rise by the run
- CDivide the run by the angle of repose of the soil
- DDetermine the speed at which water flows downhill
61Usually any exposed steel is limited to how many stories in buildings?
- A3
- B1
- C6
- D2
62Which is NOT a classification of stone?
- AMetamorphic
- BPrecious
- CSedimentary
- DIgneous
63Which term describes the effect the weight of water has when forced against an object by gravity?
- AHydrostatic Pressure
- BSoil erosion
- CCapillary Action
- DPercolation
64The maximum building square footage allowed on the site is 80,000 s.f. and the site is 20,000 s.f. What is the FAR for the site?
- A1:4
- B4:1
- C1:2
- D2:1
65When would a pile or caisson foundation be necessary?
- AThe site has soils with poor bearing capacity
- BThe site is located at a high elevation
- CThe site has soils with good bearing capacity
- DThe site has hard rock located near the surface
66Latitudinal lines running East – West are ____________.
- AMeridians
- BLongitudes
- CDomains
- DParallels
67The best known anodes are: Select all that apply
- Agalvanized steel
- Bgold
- Caluminum
- Dzinc
- Emercury
- Ftitanium
- Gsilver
68Your client would like to build a used car lot along a busy commercial street but used car lots are not permitted in this area. Your client would need to apply for _____________ before submitting plans for plan check by Building and Safety.
- Aa non-conditional use
- Ban ordinance
- Ca conditional use permit
- Da variance
69This product provides a thin coating that allows steel elements to be in full view with low to moderate fire risk. These will expand when exposed to a fire to form a thick, stable char insulating the steel from the heat.
- Apolyureas
- Belastomerics
- Cpolyurethanes
- Dintumescent paints
70Which of the following climatic zones would be used to describe a site located in a desert?
- ATropical Zone
- BTemperate Zone
- CArid Zone
- DCool Zone
71What are two options for electric elevators?
- AGeared vs. gearless elevators
- BHigh speed vs. low speed elevators
- CSolar vs. wind powered elevators
- DCable vs. plunger arm elevators
72What is systems furniture?
- AFreestanding furniture
- BFurniture attached to the structure of the building including steel columns
- CPrefabricated furniture components that are assembled and arranged to create cubicles and workstations
- DIndividual desks, tables, chairs, and file cabinets
73This thermal mass wall is set behind glass to capture infrared heat energy in an interior space (utilizing the greenhouse effect) and is called:
- Aan Earthship
- Ba green house wall
- Ca trombe wall
- Da screen wall
74What is the primary reason for landscape design?
- ATo hide the building within the landscape
- BTo create areas of circulation and comfort
- CTo make the building stand out from the landscape
- DTo add color to the exterior of a building
75What consideration should furniture, fixtures and equipment (FFE) be given during the programming phase?
- AFF&E should be considered in terms of building impact during this stage
- BFF&E should not be discussed until the Design Documents stage
- CFF&E should be detailed and finalized during this stage
- DFF&E should be purchased during this stage
76How much area should be dedicated per person in a public space where most people will be standing?
- A5 square feet
- B10 square feet
- C3 square feet
- D7 square feet
77What items would be reviewed and enforced by the Planning Department? Select all that apply
- AVariance
- BNon-conforming Use
- CConditional Use Permit
- DContract
- EOption
- FAllowance
78The process in which energy is emitted as particles of waves by one body, transmitted through a medium or space and absorbed by another body.
- Amicrowave
- Bexpansion
- Ctransmittance
- Dradiation
79What are two ways an architect can use conservation in the design of a building?
- AClustering building systems, reducing waste during construction
- BSpecifying 90% grass coverage, install drought tolerant landscaping
- CSelect a CM advisor to aid in the design process, reduce the overall cost of the building
- DSelect exotic wood species, low flow showerheads and toilets
80What of the following building elements would be the most susceptible to sound intrusion?
- AWalls
- BCeilings
- CWindows
- DFloors
81An active air-return system, without the ducts that collects return air in a sealed off area where air can be distributed is known as a:
- Aceiling fan
- Bregister
- Cplenum
- Dsingle zone air system
82Can an escalator be included as part of the egress exiting system within a building?
- AYes, if the treads automatically stop moving in the event of a fire and can be used as a traditional stair
- BYes, if the escalator is sized for the occupancy load requirements for the building
- CYes, if the escalator is properly fire protected
- DNo, escalators are not considered a legal exit from a building
83A beam that spreads load over an opening such as a window or door is called:
- AA lintel
- BA king stud
- CA leader
- DA king stud A cripple wall
84Which of the following is an example of a building designed with the human scale in mind?
- AA large, towering office building with 10' high doors and large spans of glass
- BA library with intimate study rooms as well as a large atrium with a clear hierarchy of space
- CA quaint cottage with short and narrow doorways, small rooms, and few windows
- DA narrow space with low ceilings and doors that block hallways when open
85What is a continuous wall assembly between the floor and a fire-resistance rated ceiling?
- AFire Partition
- BSmoke Barrier
- CFire Wall
- DFire Barrier
86A valve that pushes water from one chamber into the next, thus losing some water pressure.
- ACheck valve
- BSolenoid valve
- CGate valve
- DGlobe valve
87Which of the following would help to reduce water use?
- AUse a variety of shrubs and trees in the landscape
- BUse low-flow or waterless toilets
- CAll water to sheet flow off the site
- DUse a traditional irrigation system for landscaping
88_____________ is a process used to release air trapped between grains of soil; creates a higher bearing capacity.
- ACut and fill
- BCompaction
- CSurcharging
- DCompression
89When would the term "non-conforming use" apply?
- ASchool building built in 1985 located in an area zoned for mixed use
- BNew construction of a commercial shopping center locating an area zoned for commercial
- CIndustrial factory building built in 1920 located in an area currently zoned for residential
- DFireworks factory built in 1999 located in an industrial zone
90The ICC develops which model code?
- ANational Building Code
- BStandard Building Code
- CInternational Building Code
- DUniform Building Code
91The need for a fire suppression system is NOT based on which of the following?
- ANumber of exits
- BArea of the building
- CNumber of occupants
- DType of occupancy
92What U.S. city has adopted and uses its own building code?
- ALos Angeles, CA
- BChicago, IL
- CNew York, NY
- DWashington D.C.
93Which of the following issues can be caused by hydrostatic pressure? Select all that apply
- ABuckling and cracking of foundation walls
- BSite erosion
- CMold intrusion into basements
- DFoundation leaks
- EDim lighting
- FCabinets finish fading
- GLeaking faucets
94How could a building foundation be affected by capillary action?
- AThe foundation would be protected by a material capable of resisting water infiltration
- BWater would be contained within the foundation and stored for later use as irrigation water
- CThe foundation would help filter groundwater for use within the building
- DWater could seep into the building and cause structural damage
95What building type would have a practical application for a moving sidewalk?
- AAn airport
- BA school
- CA shopping mall
- DA library
96Which of the following includes many neighborhoods which are grouped together to form larger communities?
- ANeighborhood Community
- BNeighborhood Unit
- CMaster Planned Community
- DNeighborhood Theory
97Bends within pipes and fixtures trap some water (hence the name) for what very important reason?
- AThis conserves water which is critical in times of drought
- BThis preserves the pipes and gives them longer operational life
- CThey are easier to plumb this way
- DThe water within the trap effectively blocks any harmful odors and sewer gases from making their way back up into the usable spaces of the building
98The project site is 70,000 s.f. and the maximum allowed building square footage is 210,000 s.f. Select all that apply
- AAllowed to build two times the lot size
- B3:1
- C1:4
- DAllowed to build three times the lot size
- E1:3
- FAllowed to build 1/3 size of lot size
- GAllowed to build maximum 70,000 s.f. building square footage
99Which of the following is NOT one of the six LEED categories?
- AWater Efficiency
- BHazardous Material Mitigation
- CMaterials & Resources
- DSustainable Sites
100This is a measure of heating capacity. If you could apply one ____ of heat to a pound of water, the water would rise in temperature by 1 degree F.
- AKelvin
- BJoule
- CBTU
- DCU
101What material would best help to absorb sound within a space?
- ACarpet on a wood floor
- BThick carpet over padding
- CLinoleum on a concrete floor
- DDropped acoustic panel ceiling
102What purpose do deciduous trees serve best on a project site?
- ASeparating site uses
- BBlocking wind and views
- CAdding lush greenery to the landscape
- DProviding shade
103Why is the location of the frost line important?
- AThe frost line indicates the level where soil freezes
- BThe frost line indicates the top of the water table
- CThe frost line determines the lowest point the foundation can reach safely
- DThe frost line indicates the typical snow level for high elevations, such as mountains
104What are 4 types of fire detection devices: Select all that apply
- Arise of temperature
- Bphotoelectric
- Cflame detectors
- Dionization
- Eincandescent
- Fwater vapor detectors
- Gflame spread detectors
105Historically, there were two main types of brick. What are they called?
- AAdobe brick and mud brick
- BFormed brick and pressed brick
- CRed brick and brown brick
- DBuilding brick and facing brick
106In a building assembly (i.e.: wall, roof or floor) the____ air on one side will always migrate toward the _____air on the opposite side of the assembly.
- Afresh, stale
- Bcool or cold, hot or warm
- Cstale, fresh
- Dhot or warm, cool or cold
107Which term is defined as the ultimate bearing capacity of the soil divided by a factor of 2 to 4 times?
- ASafe Bearing Capacity
- BUltimate Bearing Strength
- CAllowable Bearing Capacity
- DRupture Bearing Capacity
108Which of the following would be considered part of the temperature comfort zone?
- AA cool 56 degree evening in November
- BA warm 79 degree day in May
- CA mild 67 degree day in June
- DA warm 85 degree day in January
109What term would describe an industrial factory built in 1920 that is currently zoned for residential?
- ANon-conforming Use
- BVariance
- CCondition of Approval
- DConditional Use
110Plate shape steel can also be called:
- APipes
- BStraights
- CFlats
- DBars
111What is a friction pile?
- AA pile held in place by the soil
- BA shortened pile for sites with rock near the surface
- CA pile with a belled end reaching firm stratum
- DA pile that supports the building by creating friction with the foundation
112What are the two patterns displayed below?
- AEnd-On Pattern, Planned Unit Development
- BStreet Front Pattern, Cluster Development
- CEnd-On Pattern, Street Front Pattern
- DCluster Development, Planned Unit Development
113What are the three grades of building bricks? Select all that apply
- AMW-Moderate- average rain and regular freezing
- BNW- Negligible Weather- protected or indoor locations
- CWP-Weather proof for exterior use
- DSW - Severe- heavy precipitation and constant freezing
- EFR-Freezing temperatures only
- FEC- Economical
- GDR- Dark red
114What percentage of construction costs are usually dedicated to the foundation system for a mostly flat site?
- A15%
- B5%
- C25%
- D10%
115When heat is given a path in a section of building assembly and allowed to move easily from one side of a wall to the other through direct contact.
- Athermal bridge
- Bheat transfer
- Cabsorption
- Dconduction
116Examples of softwoods from conifers are: Select all that apply
- Aredwood
- Bcedars
- Cfirs
- Djunipers
- Eteak
- Fmesquite
- Goak
117Which form of perimeter building protection would help alert of an intruder coming in through a door or window?
- AWindow screens with embedded wire
- BGlass break detectors
- CPhotoelectric cells
- DMagnetic contacts
118Which site features affect the microclimate of a site? Select all that apply
- AProximity to Freeways - excessive traffic can increase site temperature and affect air quality
- BPrevailing Winds - depending on the location, winds on a site can impact air temperature
- CSite Elevation - the height above sea level affects, rain and snow fall as well as temperature
- DSite Latitude - areas closer to the Equator are warmer than those further away
- ESolar Orientation
- FLayout of the site
- GCurb cuts and access to the site
119A typical arterial street width can be defined as _____________.
- A40 feet total
- B15 feet tota
- C12 feet total
- D30 feet total
120Your client would like a private home constructed on a shallow sloping site, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Which choice would not be an example of being harmonious with the surrounding environment?
- ARoof could mimic the surrounding mountains, or draw colors from the landscape
- BUse of piers could elevate the building so that it can be seen from a distance
- CLarge openings allowing the outdoor spaces to interact with the interiors spaces
- DForm could draw inspiration from the surrounding trees, landscape and vegetation
Informações
- Descrição
- SECTION 01 - INTEGRATION OF BUILDING MATERIALS & SYSTEMS = 74 QUESTIONS SECTION 02 - CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION = 29 QUESTIONS SECTION 03 - PROJECT MANUAL & SPECIFICATIONS = 02 QUESTIONS SECTION 04 - CODES & REGULATIONS = 09 QUESTIONS SECTION 05 - CONSTRUCTION COST ESTIMATES = 06 QUESTIONS
- Autor
- Lars Peters
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 126
- Etiquetas
- Avaliação
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