Quiz
Functional Anatomy - Kristina
Perguntas do quiz (50)
1What functional group of muscles perform quick and strong movement?
- APostural muscles
- BPhasic muscles
- CType I fibers
- DType II fibers
2The atlanto-axis joint is an example of what type of joint?
- AHinge
- BPivot
- CEllipsoid
- DSaddle
- EBall and socket
3What tissue is designed to increase the available surface area of an articular region?
- Abursae
- Bfat pad
- Chyaline cartilage
- Dlabrum
- Emeniscus
4Which is a plane of movement that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
- AFrontal
- BCoronal
- CSagittal
- DTransverse (horizontal)
5What is the term for a muscle that assists the agonist in the production of the main action?
- Aagonist
- Bantagonist
- Csynergist
- Dneutralizer
6Anatomically speaking, the term proximal provides what directional information?
- ARefers to a structure closer to the head
- BMeans closer to the feet
- CA structure further away from the trunk
- DA structure closer to the trunk
7All of the following muscles have an action at the wrist except?
- ATriceps brachii
- BAdductors of the wrist
- CExtensors of the wrist/fingers
- DFlexors of the wrist/fingers
8The end of the femur contains what type of cartilage?
- Afibrocartilage
- Bhyaline cartilage
- Carticular disc
- Delastic cartilage
9What are the 3 kinds of arthrokinematic motions that occur at the synovial joint?
- ARoll, glide, and spin
- Beccentric, concentric, isometric
- Cisometric, isokinetic, isotonic
10Which of the following is an action of the brachioradialis?
- AExtend the elbow
- BFlex the wrist
- CExtend the wrist
- DFlex the elbow
11Which of the following is a uniaxial joint?
- Ajoint articulatio between your trapezium and first metacarpal bone of your thumb
- Bglenohumeral joint at the shoulder
- CEllipsoid, saddle, ball and socket
- DHinge, pivot
12What plane divides the body into front and back portions?
- Asaggital
- Bfrontal (coronal)
- Chorizontal
- Dtransverse
13Which of the following muscles has the most important function as a downward rotator of the scapula?
- Apectoralis major and minor
- Brhomboids, lavator scapula
- Ctriceps, biceps
- Dbrachialis, brachioradialis
14Which is the section of the skeleton that includes the vertebral column and the ribs?
- Aaxial
- Bappendicular
- Cupper
- Dlower
15What muscle fiber type is the biggest and most powerful?
- APhasic
- BPostural
- CType II A
- DType I
- EType IIB
16Which of the following muscles do not attach to the humerus?
- Abiceps, triceps
- Bcoracobrachialis, brachialis
- Csupraspinatus, infraspinatus
- Dpectoralis minor, trapezius
17Kicking a soccer ball is an example of what type of kinetic chain?
- ASpongy end feel
- BOpen kinetic chain
- CClosed kinetic chain
- DIsometric
18Fascia sheet that bind and stabilize tendons are known as?
- ASeptum
- BAponeurosis
- CRetinaculum
- DInterosseous membrane
19What is the term for how mechanical principles relate to living structures?
- Akinesiology
- Bphysiology
- Canatomy
- Dbiomechanics
20What is known as synovial fill fluid membrane that reduces friction between bone and connective tissue?
- Aarticular disc
- Bjoint capsule
- Cfat pad
- Dbursa
21What muscle shape is similar to the design of a bird’s feather?
- AParallel
- BSphincter
- CFlat
- DPennate
22What type of tissue is a meniscus?
- Afibrocartilage
- Bhyaline cartilage
- Celastic cartilage
- Dligament
23Which of the following is an action of the brachialis muscle?
- AFlex the wrist
- BExtend the wrist
- CFlex the elbow
- DDownwardly rotate the scapula
24Which of the following muscles is not supplied by the median nerve?
- APronator teres, Pronator quadratus, Palmaris longus
- BFlexor carpi radialis, Flexor digitorium profundis
- CFlexor pollicis longus, flexor ditorium superficialis
- DTriceps, brachioradialis, anconeus
25A suture is what classification of joint?
- ASynarthrosis
- BAmphiarthrosis
- CDiarthrosis
26The most freely moveable type of joint is the:
- Asaddle
- Bpivot
- Cball-and-socket
- Dgliding
- Ehinge
27What muscle fyber type fatigues slowly and is designed for endurance?
- APhasic
- BPostural
- CType IIA
- DType I
28Which joint is formed when the humerus and scapula meet?
- ASternoclavicular
- BAcromioclavicular
- CGlenohumeral
- DHumeralulnar
29What group of muscles are designed to perform for longer periods of time in a semi-contracted state?
- AType I fibers
- BType II fibers
- CPostural muscles
- DPhasic muscles
30What is the term for the study of movement:
- Aanatomy
- Bphysiology
- Cbiomechanics
- Dkinesiology
31The capacity to respond to stimuli:
- AExcitability
- BContractibility
- CElasticity
- DExtensibility
32A muscle's ability to develop tension when stimulated:
- AExcitability
- BContractibility
- CExtensibility
- DElasticity
33The capacity of muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged:
- AExcitability
- BContractibility
- CExtensibility
- DElasticity
34A muscle's tendency to return to its original length after being stretched:
- AExcitability
- BContractibility
- CExtensibility
- DElasticity
35What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, shortening (toward the middle):
- AEccentric
- BConcentric
- CIsotonic
- DHomeostasis
36What is a muscle contraction where the muscle changes length, elongating (away from the middle):
- AEccentric
- BConcentric
- CIsotonic
- DHomeostasis
37What is a muscle contraction that involves changes in length of a muscle, either shortening or elongating:
- AEccentric
- BConcentric
- CIsotonic
- DIsometric
38What is a muscle contraction where the muscle does not change:
- AEccentric
- BConcentric
- CIsotonic
- DIsometric
39Defined as the ability to be pulled in two different directions without damage:
- Atension strength
- Belasticity
- Cthixotropy
- Dplasticity
- Ecreep
40Defined as the capacity to be altered and retain that new configuration:
- Aelasticity
- Bcreep
- Ctengion strength
- Dplasticity
- Ethixotropy
41Movement that could occur at a joint, but is not reliant on voluntary control is:
- Aphysiological movement
- Baccessory movement
- Ceccentric
- Dconcentric
42What is the most basic contractile unit of a muscle?
- Asarcomere
- Bthin filaments
- CZ discs
- DM line
43Athropy of the thenar eminence will indicate injury to what nerve?
- Amusculocutaneous
- Bradial
- Cmedian
- Dulnar
44What is the most freely movable type of joint?
- ASynarthrosis
- BAmphiarthrosis
- CDiarthrosis
45While palpating a patient’s wrist and hand, you notice tenderness on a line between the radial tubercle and the base of the third metacarpal, which bones are probably affected?
- Ascaphoid
- Btrapezium
- Chamate
- Dpisiform
46What is a common complication of a proximal humerus fracture, for example at the radial groove?
- AMedian nerve
- BRadial Neve
- CUlnar neverve
- DMusculocutaneous nerve
47Which of the following muscles are most important for crutch walking?
- Adeltoid, trapezius
- Bbiceps, triceps
- Cbrachioradialis, brachialis
- Dpectoralis major, minor
48Which of the following muscles are important for stabilizer of the scapula?
- Abrachioradialis
- Btriceps
- Cserratus anterior
- Dlevator scapula
49A muscle’s length will determine it?
- Aforce
- Bcontractility speed
- Ctension
- Dtonacity
50How is a superficial structure situated in the body?
- ACloser to the surface
- BDeep to the surface
- CCloser to the midline
- DFurther from the midline
Informações
- Descrição
- Midterm review
- Autor
- Alberto Alejandro
- Idioma
- English
- Visualizações
- 155
- Etiquetas
- Avaliação
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