Thinking and Intelligence: Concepts, Problem Solving and IQ

1. 1Which of the following is NOT a consequence of stereotype threat?
   

   1. AIt undermines confidence and motivation
   2. BIt reduces so short term memory capacity
   3. CIt disorganizes information in the long-term memory
   4. DDistraction and anxiety
2. 2When Mary thinks about a “guitar” she is using a mental representation of specific knowledge about that object. Mary is thinking about a
   

   1. ASchema
   2. BStereotype
   3. CConcept
   4. DMental map
3. 3A prototype includes —-------------in a category. An Exemplar includes—------in a category.
   

   1. AExamples of concepts; only stereotypical concepts
   2. BThe least typical concept;All examples of concepts
   3. CThe most typical concepts; Examples of concept
   4. DOnly stereotypical concept;The least typical concept
4. 4Jethro believes that all elderly people have difficulty hearing and understanding. Whenever he interacts with an elderly person, Jethro automatically speaks loudly and slowly. Jethro is applying his of the elderly in these interactions.
   

   1. AExemplar
   2. BAlgorithm
   3. CStereotype
   4. DInsight
5. 5The type of thinking that uses shortcuts to allow one to make a decision quickly, without considering all of the evidence, is called
   

   1. Aframing
   2. Binsight
   3. Cheuristic
   4. Dalgorithm
6. 6Last week, Alana saw a television show about a rare, but fatal, virus. Now, she has a runny nose and a fever and thinks she has contracted the virus. Alana's thinking is most likely based on
   

   1. Athe availability heuristic
   2. Ban algorithm
   3. Cthe representativeness heuristic
   4. Dusing framing
7. 7 According to the paradox of choice, having some choice is good, and having even more choice
   

   1. Amakes people feel more satisfied with their decisions
   2. Bforces people to use an algorithm to make decisions.
   3. Ccan be frustrating and impair thinking
   4. Dallows us to have insight about what we really want
8. 8When solving a problem using insight, the solution is reached
   

   1. Aby starting at the goal state and working backward.
   2. Bby achieving one's subgoals.
   3. Cbased on how similar the problem is to other problems
   4. Dsuddenly when it just pops into one's head
9. 9Fred wants to be a lawyer. To achieve this goal, Fred realizes he will have to graduate from law school. He also knows that to go to law school, he will have to graduate from college. So, he decides that his first step toward his goal of being a lawyer is to apply to college. To solve his problem Fred is using

   1. Ainsight
   2. Ban analogy
   3. Csubgoals
   4. Dworking backward
10. 10The idea that one single intelligence factor contributes to performance on all intellectual tasks is known as ----------intelligence theory

    1. Afluid
    2. Bsingle
    3. Cgeneral
    4. Dcrystallized

11. 11Sue is a great math student. According to multiple intelligences theory, Sue's linguistic intelligence should be---------her mathematical/logical intelligence.

    1. AGreater Than
    2. BLess Than
    3. CEqual To
    4. DUnrelated To

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Quiz sobre Sem título, criado por B K em 28-10-2022.

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B K

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