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Perguntas do quiz (50)
1101. Regarding the obesity:
- AA. Obesity is quantifed by body mass index
- BB. Android obesity shows fat deposition mainly in the buttocks and thighs
- CC. Obesity is quantifed only by the number of kilograms of patients
- DD. Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome has autosomal dominant transmission
- EE. Patients with Dercum's disease have a particular form of obesity
- FG. Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome has autosomal recessive transmission
- GH. In order to calculate the ideal weight, the Broca formula/index = height (cm) - 80 is used
- HI. Obesity can be associated with Cushing's syndrome
- IJ. There are two types of adipose tissue deposition: android and gynoid
2102. Regarding the ponderal defcit:
- A. Weight loss presents three variants: emaciation, cachexia, marasmus
- BB. Anorexia nervosa is associated with limited food intake
- CC. Underweight patients have always high blood pressure
- DD. Pickwick syndrome is associated with weight loss of 20-30%
- EE. A patient with a BMI of 19.2 is considered malnourished
- FF. Neoplasms are one of the main causes of malnutrition
- GG. Bulimia and anorexia nervosa are frequently associated with the male sex
- HH. Malnutrition/underweight is the decrease in body weight by more than 10%
- II. Malabsorption syndromes are one of the main causes of malnutrition
3103. Regarding the nutritional status:
- AA. Obesity can be considered in athletes with muscle hypertrophy
- BB. Obesity may have a generalized distribution
- CC. Complications of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases do not occur in obese people
- DD. Patients with anasarca are considered obese
- EE. Obesity can appear due to an excessive food intake
- FF. Gynecomastia is defned as breast enlargement in obese women
- GG. Obesity can be the consequence of reduced physical activity (sedentarism)
- HH. Psychiatric disorders/neuropsychiatric factors may be involved in weight gain (occurrence of obesity)
- II. Endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome may be involved in obesity
4104. Regarding the body mass index:
- AA. Third degree obesity is more than 44,0
- BB. Overweight is considered between 25,0 – 29,9
- CC. Second degree obesity is considered between 35,0-39,9
- DD. First degree obesity is considered between 30,0-34,9
- E. First degree obesity is considered between 33,0-37,9
- FF. The normal weight is between 18,5-24,9
- GI. Morbid obesity is considered more than 40,0
- HG. Second degree obesity is considered between 38,0- 43,9
5105. The examination of the skin includes inspection of entire skin surface and palpation of the observed lesions:
- AA. Vascular lesions occur due to hemorrhagic mechanisms (petechia, ecchymosis, purpura) or by dilation of
blood vessels (venous collateral circulation, telangiectasia, spider nevi) - BB. Hemangiomas are always pathological
- CC. The examiner must look for abnormal skin changes such as pallor, redness, cyanosis, yellowness, increased
or decreased pigmentation - DD. Vitiligo is characterized by generalized depigmentation
- EE. Petechia are lesions less than 2 mm in diameter which fade when pressure is applied
- FF. Clubbing of fngers is a pathological fnding caused by chronic arterial hypoxemia
- GG. Xanthoma is a yellow-orange papule or plaque, located on the skin or tendons and is caused by metabolic
disease - HI. Trophic lesions are secondary to poor blood supply to the skin and adjacent tissues
- AA. Vascular lesions occur due to hemorrhagic mechanisms (petechia, ecchymosis, purpura) or by dilation of
6106. The clinician must take note of any pathological changes of the patient’s skin:
- AA. Pallor of the skin in anemia is consequent to increased amount of oxyhemoglobin in blood
- BB. Normal skin has a fne texture and a slightly moist surface
- CC. Polycythemia presents with generalized pallor
- DD. Cushing’s syndrome presents with cyanosis of face
- EE. Normal skin color depends on individual characteristics (race, sex, age), pigment, dermal blood supply and
sunlight exposure - FF. In hypothyroidism, the patient can present with dry and rough skin
- GG. In Raynaud’s disease, arterial spasm occurs on exposure to heat
- HI. Evaluation of skin turgor is made by lifting and releasing a fold of the skin on the sternal or forearm area
between the thumb and forefinger - IJ. Skin turgor is decreased in any dehydrated patient
7107. Looking out for skin color changes can help guide the clinician towards a correct diagnosis:
- AA. Hemochromatosis presents with abnormal bronze skin color affecting the axillae
- BB. Central cyanosis happens due to diseases of the heart or lungs
- CC. Pregnancy can present with decreased pigmentation
- DD. Cyanosis can be central (arterial) or peripheral (capillary)
- EE. Peripheral cyanosis happens due to exposure to cold or in venous obstruction
- FF. Cyanosis is due to increased amount of reduced hemoglobin in the blood
- GG. Cyanosis is the blue coloration of the skin
- HH. Jaundice is the red coloration of skin
- II. Jaundice can be observed in gastric disease
8108. Examination of the skin includes checking for color changes, skin lesions, vascular abnormalities, cutaneous
eruptions, trophic skin lesions and tumors:- AA. Ecchymosis undergoes a series of color changes from blue to green, yellow, and brown by local transformation
of bilirubin - BB. Ecchymosis is much larger than petechia and purpuric spots
- CC. A fissure is a superfcial linear crack that affects only the epidermis
- DD. Skin lesions can be classifed as primary (macule, papule, vesicle) and secondary (excoriations, fssures)
- EE. Secondary skin lesions can be the result of changes which take place in the primary lesion (desquamation,
pigmentation, ulceration, scarring) - FF. Spider angioma presents as a blue spot with radiating spiderlike legs
- GH. An excoriation is defined by loss of epidermis and dermis
- HI. Senile purpura usually localized on hands and forearms is seen in elderly patients
- IJ. Skin hemorrhages can present as purpura or ecchymosis
- AA. Ecchymosis undergoes a series of color changes from blue to green, yellow, and brown by local transformation
9109. During skin examination, it is important to take notice of any dilation of blood vessels:
- AA. In obstruction of the inferior vena cava, the venous collateral circulation is more evident on the thorax than
on the abdomen - BB. Cavo-caval inferior collateral circulation can appear due to mediastinal tumors
- CC. There are three types of venous collateral circulation: spleno-caval, cavo-caval inferior and cavo-caval superior
- DD. Cavo-caval superior collateral circulation indicates an obstruction of the superior vena cava
- EF. Cavo-caval superior collateral circulation indicates an obstruction of the inferior vena cava
- FG. Cavo-caval inferior collateral circulation is seen in obstruction of the inferior vena cava
- GH. Cavo-portal collateral circulation is seen in portal vein obstruction caused by liver cirrhosis or portal vein thrombosis
- HI. Venous collateral circulation is due to obstruction of blood fow through three main veins (portal vein,
inferior vena cava, superior vena cava) - IJ. Cavo-caval superior collateral circulation is predominantly seen on the anterior part of the thorax
- AA. In obstruction of the inferior vena cava, the venous collateral circulation is more evident on the thorax than
10110. Trophic skin lesions are secondary to poor blood supply to the skin and adjacent tissues and are
characterized by necrosis or putrefaction:- AA. Wet gangrene is caused by acute vascular occlusion
- BB. Gangrene describes tissue death, most commonly found in the distal lower extremities
- CC. Gas gangrene appears in closed or well cleaned wounds infected by gas-producing bacteria
- DD. Eschar is a superfcial gangrene involving only the outermost layer of skin
- EE. Dry gangrene is caused by chronic vascular occlusion
- FG. Wet gangrene is often associated with atherosclerosis or diabetes mellitus
- GH. Common causes of gangrene are atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus and thromboembolism
- HI. There are three types of gangrene: dry gangrene, wet gangrene and gas gangrene
11111. During skin examination, the physician should look out for presence of any skin tumors, lumps, and nodes:
- AA. Xanthoma is a yellow-orange lipid filled papule or plaque caused by lipid disease
- BB. Xanthelasma consists of multiple xanthomas of the inner eyelid
- CC. Basal cell carcinoma is a type of aggressive cancer that metastasizes
- DD. Xanthomatosis may also occur in malignant diseases (lymphoma, multiple myeloma)
- EE. Lipomas can turn malignant
- FF. Squamous cell carcinoma is most commonly located on covered skin
- GH. Lipoma is a mass of adipose tissue and can arise in any part of the body
- HI. Basal cell carcinoma is always associated with enlarged local lymph nodes
- IJ. Xanthomatosis is a generalized, nonspecifc increase in xanthomas, often associated with hypercholesterolemia
12112. Which of the following is a cause of pallor?
- AA. Hemochromatosis
- BB. Vasodilatation
- CC. Vasoconstriction
- DD. Arteritis
- EE. Addison ́s disease
- FF. Hemolysis
- GG. Diabetes mellitus
- HI. Anemia due to iron defciency
- IJ. Raynaud ́s disease
13113. Which of the following is a cause of redness?
- AA. Carbon monoxide poisoning
- BB. Acanthosis nigricans
- CC. Cold exposure
- DD. Fever
- EE. Methemoglobinemia
- FF. Hemolysis
- GG. Alcohol intake
- HJ. Polycythemia
- IH. Addison ́s disease
14114. Which of the following is a cause of increased pigmentation?
- AA. Fever
- BB. Addison ́s disease
- CC. Hemolysis
- DD. Polycythemia
- EE. Vagabond ́s disease
- FF. Acanthosis nigricans
- GG. Albinism
- HH. Hemochromatosis
- II. Peutz-Jeghers ́s syndrome
15115. Sweating is commonly seen in:
- AA. Scleroderma vascular disease
- BB. Cold exposure
- CC. Claude-Bernard-Horner syndrome
- DD. Shock
- EE. Acromegaly
- FF. Vitiligo
- GG. Hypoglycemia
- HH. Pheochromocytoma
- IJ. Anxiety
16116. Flushing is commonly seen in:
- AA. Shock
- BB. Menopause
- CC. Alcohol intake
- DD. Secretion of serotonin by a tumor
- EE. Hemolysis
- FF. Hypoglycemia
- GG. Systemic mastocytosis
- HH. Carcinoid syndrome
- II. Eating excessive quantities of raw carrot
17117. What may cause erythema nodosum?
- AA. Hemolysis
- BB. Crohn ́s disease
- CC. Alcohol intake
- DD. Streptococcal infections (beta-hemolytic)
- EE. Systemic lupus erythematosus
- FF. Sarcoidosis
- GG. Tuberculosis
- HH. Rubella
- II. Chickenpox
18118. Peripheral cyanosis:
- AA. Is caused by congenital cardiopathies
- BB. Is „cold”
- CC. Is caused by vasodilatation
- DD. Is present in COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) patiens
- EE. Occurs in Raynaud’s syndrome
- FF. Can appear after cold exposure
- GG. Occurs in Burger’s disease
- HH. Is caused by left heart failure
- II. Is caused by vasoconstriction
19119. Hirsutism can be caused by:
- AA. Pulmonary embolism
- BB. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- CC. Anaphylactic shock
- DD. Cushing syndrome
- EE. Ovarian neoplasm
- FF. Adrenal secreting tumor
- GG. Right heart failure
- HH. Hyperprolactinemia
20120. Clubbing nails may be seen in :
- AA. Infective endocarditis
- BB. Helicobacter Pylori infection
- CC. Pulmonary neoplasm
- DD. Deep vein thrombosis
- EE. Cyanogenic cardiopathies
- FF. Strabismus
- GG. Crohn’s disease
- HH. Facial nerve palsy
- II. Bronchiectasis
21121. Obstructive jaundice is characterized by:
- AA. Intense jaundice
- BB. Hypercholesterolemia
- CC. Predominantly unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- DD. Low cholesterol level
- EE. Elevated alkaline phosphatase
- FF. Highly pigmentated stools
- GG. Mild jaundice
- HH. Predominantly conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
- II. Acholic stools
22122. Central cyanosis:
- AA. Is caused by peripheric vasospasm
- BB. Oral mucosa and tongue are not cyanotic
- CC. Is present in chronic venous disease
- DD. Occurs in massive pneumonia
- EE. Can appear in interventricular septal defect
- FF. Can appear in chronic pulmonary heart disease
- GG. Extremities are usually warm
- HH. Is caused by the reduction in the oxygen saturation of arterial blood
- II. Occurs in peripheral arterial embolism
23123. Erythema:
- AA. Carcinoid type is accompanied by long episodes of constipation
- BB. It is caused by the decrease in the number of red blood cells
- CC. Carcinoid type is accompanied by diarrhea
- DD. It is correlated with the level of blood supply
- EE. It is caused by the increased constriction of the capillaries
- FF. It is not a feature of patients with polyglobulia
- GG. It can manifest itself in an emotional context and appears mainly on the face
- HI. Its frequent causes are febrile conditions and physical effort
- IJ. It can be localized or generalized
24124. Hyperchromia:
- AA. In Addinson's disease they are similar to coffee
- BB. They are classifed from an etiological point of view into constitutional, physiological and pathological
- CC. During pregnancy they can be seen on the face, breast areola
- DD. They are uncharacteristic in hemochromatosis
- EE. Constitutional ones do not include freckles, which are pathological in nature
- FF. They cannot be caused by nutritional defciencies
- GG. In Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, they have the appearance of small, purple-brown spots, located around the mouth
- HJ. Which can occur in patients with colonic neoplasm is called acanthosis nigricans
25125. Pressure ulcers:
- AA. They tend to appear in pressure areas: occipital area, buttocks, heels
- BB. They are more common in patients with stroke
- CC. They appear independently of the patient's degree of mobility
- DD. They appear secondary to irrigation disturbances
- EE. It does not change the structure of the skin or adjacent tissues
- FF. They do not require special care
- GG. Are in areas exposed to external pressure (buttocks, sacral region,heels)
- HH. Prolonged immobilization is a contributing factor
26126. Stretch marks:
- AA. They are occasionally accompanied by itching
- BB. They are not infuenced by hormonal factors
- CC. It permanently retains its red color
- DD. Appear in pregnancy
- EE. They have a hormonal substrate
- FF. They are changes in the skin characterized by the appearance of striations parallel to each other
- GG. They can be straight or winding
- HJ. They appear due to the hyperdistention of the fbers in the dermis
- II. They appear exclusively in case of excessive weight gain
27127. Cutaneous-mucosal vascular lesions:
- AA. Ecchymoses occur exclusively secondary to trauma
- BB. They can be secondary to trauma
- CC. Petechiae are small hemorrhagic spots, round or oval in shape
- DD. Once they appear, they maintain their color
- EE. They can be secondary to some hematological disorders
- FF. They appear in the form of petechiae, ecchymoses
- GG. They do not appear on mucosa
- HH. Bruises are different shapes and larger in size than petechiae
28128. Alopecia:
- AA. It can be secondary to dermatological lesions
- BB. It can be localized or diffuse
- CC. It is irreversible
- DD. It occurs only in men
- EE. Hair loss is permanent, hair regeneration being impossible
- FF. It can be slowly progressive or sudden
- GG. It always has a slowly progressive character
- HH. It is a pathological process
- IJ. Defines hair loss
29129. Regarding nail color changes:
- AA. Cyanotic nails occur in cyanogenic heart diseases
- BB. The black collar of the nails is caused exclusively by a local trauma
- CC. Leukonychia is a localized affection of the nail
- DD. Leukonychia can be partial or total
- EE. Liver diseases do not infuence the color of the nails
- FG. Chronic diseases can affect the appearance of nails
- GI. Physical trauma, manicure can cause leukonychia
30130. Regarding nail changes:
- AA. Platonychia occurs in hematological disorders
- BB. Nail clubbing are convex, with a "watch glass" appearance
- CC. Koilonychia refers to nails that are concave, depressed in their central area (spoon-shaped)
- DD. Nail clubbing always affects all nails
- EE. Onycholysis is a destructive nail injury
- FF. Onychogryphosis corresponds to irregular hypertrophy of the nail - claw-like appearance
- GG. Platonychia is the excessive bulging of the nails
- HH. Onycholysis corresponds to the spontaneous separation of the nail from the nail bed
31131. Regarding edema:
- AA. One of the mechanisms of edema production is the decrease in hydrostatic pressure
- BB. One of the mechanisms of edema production is the increase in colloid osmotic pressure
- CC. In anasarca, fuid accumulates in the joint cavity
- DD. Edema is the accumulation of fuid in the subcutaneous cellular tissue
- EE. By pressing on a bony plane, a depression called a pit is observed
- FF. The pit due to compression on a bony plane is irreversible
- GG. Anasarca is a generalized type of edema
- HH. In edema, the skin is shiny and transparent
- IJ. In anasarca, fuid effusions accumulate in the serous cavities
32132. Regarding the cardiac edema:
- AA. The most important mechanism of production is the increase in venous pressure
- BB. Edema coexists with other signs of heart failure such as painless hepatomegaly
- CC. The color is initially white, then cyanotic
- DD. One of the causes of cardiac edema is right heart failure
- EE. The consistency varies between soft and hard
- FF. The edema is initially intermittent, with an evening character
- GG. Cardiac edema never becomes generalized
- HH. The site of cardiac edema is in the lower limbs, asymmetrical
33133. Regarding the renal edema:
- AA. In nephritic edema, the determining role is played by the increase in capillary permeability
- BB. In nephrotic edema, hypoalbuminemia causes an increase in colloid osmotic pressure
- CC. Edema is more pronounced in the morning
- DD. The causes of renal edema are nephrotic syndrome and acute diffuse glomerulonephritis
- EE. The consistency is hard, but leaves a hole easily
- FF. Skin temperature in patients with renal edema is increased
- GG. Location is on the face (especially on the eyelids)
- HJ. The color of the edema is pale white
34134. Regarding the hepatic edema:
- AA. The consistency is soft, leaves a pit
- BB. Hepatic edema occurs due to decreased capillary permeability
- CC. Hyperaldosteronism in hepatic edema is due to increased effective circulating volume
- DD. The color is white
- EE. One of the main factors causing liver edema is the hypersecretion of ADH
- FF. The main cause of liver edema is liver cirrhosis
- GG. Hyperaldosteronism from hepatic edema is due to increased adrenal activation of the hormone
- HH. One of the main factors causing liver edema is hyperaldosteronism
35135. Regarding the lymphatic edema:
- AA. In elephantiasis, the skin is thinned
- BB. The lymphatic edema is usually observed in the eyes
- CC. In elephantiasis, the skin is thickened
- DD. The mechanism of production includes mechanical and infammatory factors
- EE. Elephantiasis is a particular form of chronic lymphedema
- FF. It is caused by a compression of the lymphatic vessels, usually by a tumor or metastasis
- GG. If the patient has non-infammatory lymphedema, the skin is red
- HJ. If the patient has infammatory lymphedema, the skin is red
- IH. In lymphatic edema, the patient has high uric acid
36136. Generalized edema might be represented by:
- AA. Venous edema, which is accompanied by clinical signs of inflammation
- BB. Renal edema, which appears due to increased venous pressure
- CC. Cardiac edema, due to secondary hyperaldosteronism
- DD. Cardiac edema, which is symmetrical and worst in the evening
- EE. Renal edema which begins below the eyes
- FF. Cardiac edema which appears frst at the ankles
- GG. Cardiac edema involving the face and lips and is pale or paintly pink in color
- HH. Renal edema, which is a pitting non-tender edema
- II. Hypoproteinemic edema, which is non-pitting
37137. Renal edema can involve the following:
- AA. Can occur in kwashiokor
- BB. It has a bluish aspect
- CC. Occurs in the presence of lymphatic obstruction
- DD. Is the most noticeable during morning
- EE. Appear due to nephrotic syndrome
- FF. Can be caused by hypoproteinemia due to excessive loss of proteins
- GG. Begins at the face, especially below the eyes
- HH. It is a pitting non-tender edema
- II. It is asymmetrical
38138. Which of the following statements about localized edema is true?
- AA. Venous edema appears due to lymphatic obstruction
- BB. It can be due to an allergic or venous cause
- CC. Allergic edema appears due to venous stasis
- DD. Angio-edema appears mainly at the lower limbs
- EE. Lymphatic edema has as a possible cause venous thrombosis
- FF. Venous edema appears due to increased capillary permeability
- GG. Infammatory edema has classical clinical signs (redness, heat, pain)
- HH. Venous edema appears due to external pressure upon a vein
- II. Lymphatic edema appears due to lymphatic obstruction
- JJ. It can be due to a lymphatic or infammatory cause
39139. Numerous factors are involved in the production of edema, such as:
- AA. Albuminemia below 2.5g%
- BB. Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) hypersecretion
- CC. Albuminemia below 1.5g%
- DD. Increased hydrostatic pressure (venous stasis)
- EE. Decrease in colloid osmotic pressure
- FF. Increased colloid osmotic pressure
- GG. Decrease in hydrostatic pressure
- HH. Hyperaldosteronism (increased tubular reabsorption of sodium and, consequently, water)
40140. Regarding lymphedema, the following statements are true:
- AA. It occurs in deep thrombophlebitis
- BB. Non-infammatory lymphedema is hard, painful
- CC. Non-infammatory lymphedema is white, hard, painless
- DD. Infammatory lymphedema is red, hard, painful
- EE. Infammatory lymphedema is red, soft, painful
- FF. Elephantiasis is a form of chronic lymphedema, characterized by thickened skin and trophic disorders
- GI. It is due to pathological ganglion processes (leukemia, metastases)
- HJ. The mechanism of production includes mechanical (compression on lymphatic vessels) and inflammatory
(lymphangitis) factors
41141. Superfcial lymphadenopahy refers to presence of enlarged lymph nodes, which:
- AA. Could include preauricular nodes, palpable in the over the mastoid process
- BB. Can be visible at inspection, deforming the skin.
- CC. Could include posterior cervical nodes, palpable along the anterior border of trapezius muscle
- DD. Can be identifed at clinical exam, when evaluating the deep lymph nodes
- EE. Can be identifed through palpation
- FF. Could include occipital nodes, palpable at the base of the skull posteriorly
- GI. Could be represented by Virchow’s node, which is typically associated with thyroid cancer.
- HJ. Could include superfcial cervical nodes, palpable along the sternocleidomastoidian muscle
42142. Causes of generalized lymphadenopathy could include:
- AA. Rubella
- BB. Acute tonsillitis
- CC. Chronic local infection
- DD. Toxoplasmosis
- EE. Local acute infection
- FG. Rheumatoid arthritis
- GH. Sarcoidosis
- HI. Acute lymphocytic leukemia
- IJ. Tuberculosis
43143. The characteristics of lymph nodes could help in identifying their cause, considering:
- AA. Tethering of overlying skin could suggest carcinoma
- BB. Fixed nodes are less likely to be infltrated by carcinoma
- CC. Tender, large, with rubber consistency nodes are typical for chronic lymphatic leukemia
- DD. Tender nodes usually imply acute infammation
- EE. Overlying red skin on localized lymphadenopathy is suggestive for systemic lupus erythematosus
- FF. Hard nodes are usually found in cancer
- GH. Large nodes could be found in Hodgkin’s disease
- HI. Usual cause of localized lymphadenopathy is local infection
44144. Causes of localized lymphadenopathy could include:
- AA. Early Hodgkin’s disease
- BB. Rubella
- CC. Toxoplasmosis
- DD. Chronic local infection
- EE. Local acute infection
- FF. Tuberculosis
- GG. Secondary syphilis
- HH. Metastases from carcinoma
45145. Which of the following statements about lymph nodes are true?
- AA. Virchow’s node is a possible sign of metastatic gastric cancer
- BB. Normal superfcial lymph nodes in axillary region are palpable
- CC. Lymphadenopathy can be visible, deforming the skin
- DD. Virchow’s node is situated in the right supraclavicular region
- EE. Lymphadenopathy refers to lyphatic obstruction
- FH. Lymphadenopathy refers to the enlarged lymph nodes
- GI. Normal superfcial lymph nodes are not palpable
- HJ. Virchow’s node is situated in the left supraclavicular region
46146. Which of the following statements about characteristics of lymph nodes is true?
- AA. Mobility on the underlying structures is not a characteristic of lymph nodes
- BB. Mobility on the underlying structures is a characteristic of lymph nodes
- CC. Size and consistency are important characteristics of lymph nodes
- DD. Size and consistency are not characteristics of lymph nodes
- EE. Palpable lymph nodes can be localized to one region or generalized
- FF. Generalised lympadenopathy can be found in leukemia and AIDS also
- GH. Palpable lymph nodes cand be only localized to one region
- HI. About consistency of the lymph nodes- hard nodes suggest carcinoma deposits
47147. Which of the following statements about causes of lymphadenopathy are true?
- AA. Tuberculosis is a cause of localized lymphadenopathy
- BB. Hodgkin’s disease is a cause of localized lymphadenopathy
- CC. Tuberculosis is a cause of generalized lymphadenopathy
- DD. Sarcoidosis is a cause of generalized lymphadenopathy
- EE. Secondary syphilis is a cause of generalized lymphadenopathy
- FF. Local acute or chronic infammation are cause of localised lymphadenopathy
- GG. Cytomegalovirus infection is a cause of localized lymphadenopathy
- HH. Metastases from carcinoma are a cause of localized lymphadenopathy
48148. Regarding the lymph nodes:
- AA. Superfcial palpation is performed with the dorsal side of the hand
- BB. During the inspection, the appearance of the skin is evaluated (normal, infltrated, ulcerated)
- CC. Laterocervical palpation is always performed bilaterally synchronously
- DD. Superfcial nodes are easy to approach by palpation
- EE. The deep nodes are evaluated in natural light with the patient in the supine position
- FG. Superfcial palpation is performed sliding on the skin
- GH. The lymph nodes can be superfcial and deep
- HI. On inspection, the presence of lymphangitis can be diagnosed
49149. Regarding the superfcial lymph nodes that can be palpated:
- AA. Retroperitoneal
- BB. Most often they are of infammatory cause
- CC. Parasternal
- DD. Axilary
- EE. Diafragmatic
- FF. Submandibular
- GG. Submental
- HH. Posterior intercostal
- II. Laterocervical
50150. Regarding the characters of the lymph nodes:
- AA. Location of adenopathies - nodes cannot be present simultaneously in several lymphnodular groups
- BB. Micro adenopathy can be found in reticulosis
- CC. Localized axillary adenopathy occurs in serous otitis
- DD. From the point of view of size, there are micro adenopathy and macro adenopathy
- EE. Micro adenopathy can be found in multiple myeloma
- FF. Left supraclavicular adenopathy has only an infammatory cause
- GG. Macro adenopathies are seen in Hodgkin's disease
- HI. Adenopathy may include one or more lymph nodes located in a specific region
Informações
- Descrição
- medium semiomed sem1 Quiz sobre bulk3, criado por Smaranda Grigorescu em 11-01-2026.
- Autor
- Smaranda Grigorescu
- Idioma
- English
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