Flashcards
BPK - Ch.2
Flashcards do conjunto (26)
- 1Recommended nutrient intakes (RNIs)- the first food guidelines Canada ever released
- provides information on the amount of essential nutrients needed to meet the needs of most Canadians - 2When was Canada's first food guide released?1942, Canada's Official Food Rules
- 3Nutritional statusan individuals health as it is influenced by the intake and utilization of nutrients
- 4How do you assess nutritional status?1. determine typical food intake
2. analyze nutrient intake
3. evaluate physical health
4. consider medical history
5. assess with laboratory tests - 5Dietary reference intakes (DRIs)a set of scientifically based reference values for the amounts of energy, nutrients and other food components in the diet
- 6What are the 4 categories of DRIs?1. estimated average requirements (EARs)
2. recommended dietary allowances (RDAs)
3. adequate intakes (AIs)
4. upper intake levels (ULs) - 7Estimated average requirements (EARs)nutrient intakes estimated to meet the needs of 50% of the healthy individuals in a given gender and life stage group
- 8Recommended dietary allowances (RDAs)- nutrient intakes that are sufficient to meet the needs of almost all (97-98%) healthy people in a given gender or life stage group
- typically set 20% above the EAR values - 9Adequate intakes (AIs)- nutrient intakes that should be used as a goal when no RDA exists
- an approximation of the nutrient intake that sustains health and shows no signs of deficiency or toxicity - 10Upper intake levels (ULs)maximum daily intake levels that are unlikely to pose risks of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in a given gender or life stage group
- 11What are the 2 types of recommendations for energy intake?1. estimated energy requirements (EERs)
2. acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges (AMDRs) - 12Estimated energy requirements (EERs)average energy intake values predicted to maintain body weight in healthy individuals
- 13Acceptable macronutrient distribution ranges (AMDRs)- healthy ranges of intake for macronutrients expressed as a percentage of total energy intake
PROTEIN: 10-35%
FAT: 20-35%
CARBOHYDRATES: 45-65% - 14What are the recommendations for vegetables & fruit?- at least one dark green and one orange vegetable each day
- have vegetables and fruit more often than juice - 15Grain products- make at least 1/2 of your grain products whole grain each day
- choose grain products that are lower in fat, sugar or salt - 16Milk & milk alternatives- drink skim, 1% or 2% milk each day
- select lower fat milk alternatives - 17Meat & meat alternatives- have meat alternatives such as beans, lentils, and tofu often
- select lean meat and meat alternatives prepared with little or no added fat or salt
- eat at least 2 servings of fish each week - 18Oils & Fats- include a small amount (30-45ml) of unsaturated fat each day
- use vegetable oils
- choose soft margarines that are lost in saturated and trans fats - 19What are the 5 requirements for a food label?1. common name
2. net quantity declaration
3. name and address of the company that either produced, manufactured, or packaged the food
4. durable life date
5. nutrition information - 20What is on a nutrition facts panel>- the type and quantity of nutrients in a standard serving
- the nutrients as a percentage of the Daily Value
- an ingredients list of the contents in order of prominence by weight - 21What is the Daily Value?- a reference value for the intake of nutrients used on food labels to help consumers see how a given food fits into their diet
- based on a 2000 kilocalorie diet - 22Nutrient content claim- statements that highlight specific characteristics of a product
- e.g. free, low, more, reduced - 23What is a diet-related health claim and are what are the two types?- outlines the nutritional benefits of certain foods and/or their components on overall health
1. disease reduction claims
2. function claims - 24Disease reduction claimstates the association between a food or its components with a reduced risk of nutrition related disease
- 25Function claimsstates the well know beneficial effects of a food or a food constituent on the normal function of the body
- 26What are on the labels of Natural health products?- name
- license number
- list of ingredients
- recommended uses
- cautionary statements
- does NOT require a nutrition facts panel
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- BPK FlashCards sobre BPK - Ch.2, criado por Shayna Grose em 26-02-2018.
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- Shayna Grose
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