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Itziar Galarraga UNIT 9 Espanhol 27 flashcards

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  1. 1consonant defa sound in spoken language characterized by a closure of the vocal tract sufficiente to cause audible turbulence
  2. 2whats IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet
    created by linguists
    to assign a symbol to each possible consonant
  3. 3Consonant dstinguished by 7 features- Manner of articulation
    -Place of articulation
    - If the vocal cords vibrate or not
    - VOT (VOICE ONSET TIME)
    -Airstream mechanism
    -Lenght
    -Articulatory force
  4. 44 types consonantPlosives
    Fricatives
    Approximants
    Nasals
  5. 5PlosiveConsonant sound produces by stopping the airflow in the vocal tract
  6. 63 phases articulation of stops1. Catch
    2. Hold
    3. Release
  7. 7Examples of plosivesp
    b
    t
    k
    d
    g
  8. 8FricativesConsonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel, placing two articulators close together
  9. 9Examples of fricativesz
    s
    f
    v
  10. 10ApproximantsSppech sounds intermediate between vowels and typical consonants.
    Articulatory organs produce a narrowing but leave enough space for air to scape.
  11. 11Examples of approximantsr
    j
    l
    w
  12. 12NasalsProduced when the velum is lowered, allowing air to scape through the nose
  13. 13Examples of nasalsm
    n
  14. 14VowelsNo noticeable obstruction in the vocal tract during their production
    Air scapes through the nose or mouth
  15. 15DyphthongsSounds that consist of a movement from one vowel to another
  16. 16TriphthongsConsist of movement from one vowel to another and then onto a third
  17. 174 important aspects of pronunciation learningDiff long and short vowels
    Word accent
    Pronunciation of final s
    Pronunciation of isolated sounds
  18. 18How to practice pronunciationUse songs
    Matching exercises
    Wordsearch
    Minimal pairs
    Phonetic bingo
  19. 19PhoneticsStudy of physical aspects of speech.
    Looks at human speech from three distinct perspectives: articulatory, auditory and acoustic
  20. 20Articulatory phoneticsStudies the way in which speech sounds are produced
  21. 21Acoustic phoneticsStudies the physical properties of speech sounds
  22. 22Auditory phoneticsStudies the way in which humans perceive sounds
  23. 23Human ear consists ofOuter ear
    Middle ear
    Inner ear
  24. 24PhonologyDeals with the linguistic pattering of sounds human language
  25. 25Two areas of phonologySegmental: what you say
    Suprasegmental: how you say (stress, tone)
  26. 26HomographsWords written the same way but have different pronunciation
  27. 27—

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UNIT 9 FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Itziar Galarraga em 20-10-2018.
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