Flashcards
Linguistics 201 Chapters 1-3
Flashcards do conjunto (23)
- 1Chapter 1 Speech Function of the LungsTo supply air for speech
- 2Speech Function of the Vocal CordsTo produce vibrations for speech sounds
- 3Speech Function of the TongueTo articulate vowels and consonants
- 4Speech Function of the TeethTo provide place of articulation for consonants
- 5Speech Function of the LipsTo articulate vowels and consonants
- 6Speech Function of the NoseTo provide nasal resonance during speech
- 7Phonetics is...The articulation and perception of speech sounds
- 8Phonology is...The patterning of speech sounds
- 9GeneralityAll languages have a grammar
- 10ParityAll grammars are equal
- 11UniversalityAll grammars are alike in basic ways
- 12MutabilityAll grammars change over time
- 13InaccessibilityGrammatical knowledge is subconscious
- 14Chapter 2 What is a PHONE?Any sound used in the human language (also called a speech sound)
- 15What is ARTICULATORY PHONETICS?An approach to phonetics that studies the physiological mechanisms of speech production
- 16What is ACOUSTIC PHONETICS?An approach to phonetics that is concerned with measuring and analyzing the physical properties of sound waves produced when we speak
- 17What are SEGMENTS?Individual speech sounds
(ex. [p], [s], [m]) - 18What does IPA stand for?International Phonetic Alphabet
- 19What are the INTERCOSTALS? (Muscles between the ribs)Raise the ribcage to allow air to flow into the lungs during inhalation
- 20What is the DIAPHRAGM? (The large sheet of muscle separating the chest cavity from the abdomen)Helps to control the release of air during exhalation
- 21What are the four Glottal States?Voiceless, Voiced, Whisper, Murmur
- 22VoicelessWhen the vocal folds are pulled apart so the air passes directly through the glottis without much interference
(ex. the initial sounds of Fish, Sing, House are all voiceless) - 23VoicedWhen the vocal folds are brought closer together but to tightly closed so the air passes between them causing them to vibrate
(ex. zip, vow)
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- FlashCards sobre Linguistics 201 Chapters 1-3, criado por kate smith em 12-02-2019.
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- kate smith
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