Flashcards
Modern Architecture
Flashcards do conjunto (33)
- 1—Oxford University Museum of Natural History
Deane & Woodward
Oxford, England, 1854-1860
Gothic Revival/Neogothic - 2—Eiffel Tower
Gustave Eiffel
Paris, France, 1889
Beaux-Arts Classicism
- 3—Bibliotheque Ste.-Genevieve
Henir Labrouste
Paris, France, 1842-1850
Beaux Arts Classicism
- 4—Crystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
London, England, 1851
Beaux Arts Classicism
- 5—Red House
Philip Webb (for William Morris)
Bexley Heath, England, 1859-1860
Arts & Crafts
- 6—David Gamble House
Charles and Henry Greene
Pasadena, California, 1907-1908
Arts & Crafts
- 7—Tassel House (Hotel)
Victor Horta
Brussels, Belgium, 1892-1893
Art Nouveau
- 8—Casa Batllo
Antoni Gaudi
Barcelona, Spain, 1904-1907
Modernisme (Spanish Art Nouveau)
- 9—Postal Savings Bank
Otto Wagner
Vienna, Austria, 1904
Neoclassicism (but with glass)
- 10—AEG Turbine Factory
Peter Behrens
Berlin, Germany, 1908-09
German Werkbund
- 11—Looshaus (Michaeler House)
Adolf Loos
Vienna, Austria 1909-1911
Adolf Loos Style (opposed to Ornament, Art Nouveau, Vienna Succession, Hermann muthesius, Werkbund)
- 12—Glass Pavilion (made for German Werkbund Exhibition)
Bruno Taut
Cologne, Germany, 1914
German Expressionism
- 13—La Citta Nuova (the New City)
Antionio Sant'Elia, 1914
Italian Futurism
- 14—Schroder House
Gerrit Rietveld
Utrecht, Netherlands, 1923-1924
De Stijl
- 15—Carson, Pirie, Scott Department Store
Louis Sullivan
Chicago, Illinois, 1899
Chicago School, Skyscraper
- 16—World's Colombian Exposition
Daniel Burnham, Frederick Law Olmsted and others
Cihcago, Illinois 1893
American Renaissance
- 17—Robie House
Frank Lloyd Wright
Chicago, IL 1909
Prairie School
- 18—Fallingwater
Frank Lloyd Wright
Bear Run, PA 1935-1937
Organic Architecture ("breaking the box")
- 19ZeitgeistSpirit of the Age. The certain style(s) that encompass an era
- 20Ecole des Beaux-ArtsProminent Art School in Paris. Inspired the Beaux Arts Classicism style. Emphasized the study of ancient and renaissance architecture, but in a modern way (the use of iron
- 21Arts and CraftsWood based, natural
"Asylistic but has a style"
Anti machine (apart from US)
Anti academic (opposed to EBA)
Values simplicity, handicraft, workmanship
Celebrates the human mind/hand - 22Art NouveauAnti EBA (just like Arts&Crafts)
Focused on the craftsmen, but with an emphasis on iron and ornament
Whiplash Lines, Colors
Jugendstil (germany), Stile Liberty (italy), Modernisme (Spain) - 23German Werkbund (deutscher werkbund)Architecture should value modernization, industry, and progress the world forward
Machinzation
Use of steel frames
Embrace new technology
"From sofa cushions to city-building"
No real style, focus on industry practically - 24Adolf LoosOpposed to ideas of Art Nouveau, Viennese Succession, Muthesius, Van de Velde, and Werkbund
"Tattoos are criminal" hated ornamentation
Only use ornament when necessary
Very plain
Tuscan columns (most basic column) - 25German ExpressionismEmbraced anti rational designs
Glass was symbolic
Utopian Ideals
Showcase human emotion through architecture - 26Italian FuturismFocused on technology
Did not have utopian aims
"A totally new, mahcine based culture of the masses"
Triumph of technology, industry over nature
Forget the past, look toward the future - 27De StijlInfluenced by cubism, abstraction
Emphasized open planes of space
Straight lines, the 3 primary colors
"Red yellow blue chair"
Schroder house - 28ConstructivismCelebration of machine and stylism
Abstract forms, angles
Construction of art (where the name comes from) - 29Chicago SchoolSteel Frame buildings
Rise of skyscrapers
Terra Cotta surrounding frames
"form ever follows function"
Origination of the Chicago Window
Curtain walls - 30American RennaisanceReversion to classicism
Modeled after italian Renaissance
Columns, symmetry, ornamentation - 31Organic ArchitectureHarmony between nature and man
Unified environment (total work of art) - 32Prairie SchoolEchoed the Arts&Crafts movement
Horizontal lines, rectangles
Open floor plans
Privacy, shadows - 33Breaking the BoxWent away from a box style building
Pinwheel features inside
Spiral staircase, which includes fireplace
Good example - Robie House
Informações
- Descrição
- O usuário eliminou as informações de disciplina FlashCards sobre Modern Architecture , criado por Usuário eliminado em 27-03-2019.
- Criado por
- Usuário eliminado
- Visualizações
- 24
- Histórico
-
- Criado por Griffin Beaney · 9 out 2018
- Copiado por bill fingleton · 27 mar 2019
- Avaliação