Flashcards

Drone Test

pinkdog67 . drone Inglês 135 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (135)

1How many drones can you fly simultaneously..?1
2what is the maximum height you can fly AGL / above a building ?400 FT in any direction
3What is the Fastest you can fly...?100 MPH/87 Knots
4You must register your drone if it weighs ___ or more, but must weigh less than ___lightest drone 0.55 lbs.
&
must be less than 55 lbs.
5what is the maxim blood alcohol level you can have to operate a drone....?0.04. Maximum blood alcohol level.
6What is the time that must pass since you have had alcohol, in order to operate a drone...?8 hours
7maximum time you can take to file an FAA accident report....?10 days
8How much do you have to notify the FAA if you move...?30 days
9How much time does FAA have to send you a waiver after you request it..?90 days
10If you are convicted with narcotics how long after the conviction can they take your licence...?1 year
11The youngest person who can register a drone is ..?13 years old
12How long is the drone certification is good for...?24 months or 2 years
13The twilight time before sunrise or after sunset when you can still fly is...?30 mins
14The distance your anti-collision lights must be visible from when flying during twilight & minimum visibility you must have while flying is...?3 statute miles
15Minimum number of feet below a cloud you must fly is..?500 feet
16Minimum number of feet horizontally from a cloud you must fly is..?2,000 feet
17The repair cost of accident damage that requires you to report an accident to the FAA is..?$500
18If their is a serious injury that requires you file a report, what level is thislevel 3
19What is a MULTICOM..?A way from pilots to announce producers they will be doing to everyone
20What is the MULTICOM frequency for self-announce procedures ?122.9
21The distance you should operate from a tower to avoid hitting guy wires...?2,000 FT
22When do stalls Occur?when the wing exceeds its critical angle of attack
23If the vehicles weight changes does the angel of attack change..?No, Angle of attack. Determines when the craft stalls. This doesn’t change if the vehicle weight changes.
24What increases during any maneuver...?Load Factor
25who is ultimately responsible for the drone & anything concerning the droneRemote PIC
26PICRemote Pilot IN Command (PIC): this person is solely responsible for everything involving the drone.
27Aircraft always turn ____ when circling a runway ?Left, Drivers sit on the left side of the car in the US, and pilots sit on the left of the plane too
28What helps to prevent an accident (chain )?Risk Management
29Personality Factors: MachismoMachismo. Taking risks to impress others
30Personality Factors: ImpulsivityImpulsivity. Doing something without thinking about it.
31Personality Factors: Invulnerability.Invulnerability. Thinking accidents won’t happen to you.
32Personality Factors: Resignation.Resignation. What’s the use? They don’t control their destiny.
33Personality Factors: Anti-authorityAnti-authority. Nobody can tell me what to do.
34CRMCrew Resource Management (CRM). It’s how you manage your “crew” and you should integrate it into all phases of the operation.
35How should you scan for traffic ?Systematically focus on different segments of the sky for short intervals, let your eyes rest in different areas for a while, rather than continuously scanning.
36LatitudeLatitude is like climbing a ladder (north-south)
37LongitudeLongitude is the long way around the planet - Think fat !
38What is Standard Briefing / What does it relate to...?help tell the weather forecast
39What initials relate to weather...?AWOS
40CTAFMain for pilots to talk to each other when there’s no tower.
41UNICOMOut in the boonies, base station that broadcasts to pilots when there’s no tower.
42MULTICOMBack up for pilots to talk when normal towers are down.
43What station # is MULTICOM on.....?122.9 or 122.95
44Weather: What is Temperature inversion ?Warm air on top of cold air
45Weather: What does Temperature inversion cause ?1. Fog
2. Haze
3. Low Clouds
4. Poor visibility
5. Smooth Air
46Weather: What are characteristics of unstable air..?Hot & Humid
47Weather: Unstable air causes ____ ?Turbulence & showery precipitation
48Weather: What are characteristics of stable air..?1. Smooth air
2. poor visibility
3. steady precipitation
4. humid
5. Cool + Dry
49High Density Altitude Includes ____ Air & Lift will Increase or decrease ?Air is thinner, so lift is decreased.
50Nimbusrain cloud
51Compass headings are always relative totrue North in print
52What is True North ? Will you Read it or Hear it ?True North: straight up to the north pole (You will read it)
53What is Magnetic North ? Will you Read it or Hear it ?Magnetic North: the north a compass gives you ( If you hear it, from)
54METARS:METARS: String of letters & numbers to tell you weather conditions in a certain area
55METARS come from ____ and are made every ____generated from computer every 55 mins.
56OVC007 What does this mean ?Sky is overcast at 700 feet. Remember, #s are always in hundreds.
57DS = BR = BLPY =Dust Storm
Mist
Blowing spray
58GS = GR = DU =Small Hail/Snow Pellets
Hail
Widespread Dust
59PL = IC = HZ =Ice Pellets
Ice Crystals
Haze
60FC+ = FC = DZ =Tornado/Water Spout
Funnel Cloud
Drizzle
61SA = RA = PO =Sand
Rain
Dust/Sand Whirls
62SQ = SN = SG =Squall - a sudden violent gust of wind
Snow
Snow Grains
63SS FU FGSandstorm
Smoke
Fog
64CTAF = VA =Common Traffic Advisory Frequency
Volcanic Ash
65CTAF is marked with what....?marked with a C
66AWOS relates to what...?Weather
67VFR Checkpoints are represented by...?Red Flags
68Are VFR Checkpoints usually populated with more planes or not...?more planes might be there
69Tick MarksEach tick is one minute
Bigger ticks mark 5 minutes
70Charts include measurements of...?AGL
71Controlled Airspace Class A Class E Class B Class C Class D Class GClass A - 18,000-60,000
Class E - 18,000-3,000
Class B - 10,000- Surface
Class C - 4,000- Surface
Class D - 2,500- Surface
Class G - 2,400- Surface
72—Which Air Space is this..?
This is Prohibited - You should never fly here
73—Which Air Space is this..?
This is Restricted - Guided missiles, Guns going off, Hazards to aircrafts
74—Which Air Space is this..?
This is Warning
75—Which Air Space is this..?
This is Military Operations - Planes are flying exercises
76—Which Air Space is this..?
Alert
77AGLAbove Ground Level
78AWOS = AWC = ASL =Automated Weather Observing System
Aviation Weather Center
Above Sea Level
79CRM = CG = CFR =Crew Resource Management
Center of Gravity
Code of Federal Regulations
80FSSFlight Service Station. Provides pilot briefings, enroute communications, search-and-rescue services, help lost aircraft, etc.
81What is the MULTICOM frequency(122.9)
82NTSB = NTAP =National Transportation Safety Board
Notice to Airman Publication
83SFC = RA = OVC=Surface
Rain
Overcast
84SIDASecure Identification Display Area. The part of the airport where you need to be wearing a badge.
85TFR = SM =Temporary Flight Restriction
Statute Miles
86UASUnmanned Aircraft System (aka., drone, sUAS, UA)
87UNICOMUniversal Communications. A radio broadcast that tells you about non-flight services, such as fuel, taxis, and car rentals.
88YOU MUST be ___ to register your drone13 years
89What to check before you fly...?What to check before you Fly:
1) All batteries are fully charged
2) Secure all moving objects. Or things that could swing out of place on your drone.
3) All Controls are working properly
4) You Registration # is visible
90If you want to carry objects with a drone you must do so...within line of site / you must be able to see the drone
91Can you operate a drone form: Car Boat AircraftYou can from a Car & Boat, NOT from an aircraft
92Can you fly over the general public...?NO
93What is a fly away...?when your controller loose connection with your drone, your drone is going ROUGE
94What do you need to have on you if for all flights...?Pilot Certificate
Aircraft Registration
Waiver or certificate if needed.
95Accident Reporting: Must report within __day of the accident to FAA if10
96Accident Reporting: Must report within 10 day of the accident to FAA if1) serious injury to any person or loss of consciousness
2) property destruction to anything that's not the drone, that costs more than $500 to replace.
97What do you need to know about the National Telecommunications Information Administration (NTIA):Transparency
Accountability
Privacy
98Defined Crew Roles (1): Remote Pilot IN Command (PIC)1) Has part 107 license
2) Responsible for the safety & zero threat
99Person manipulating the controlsthey don't have to have a 107, but must be supervised by someone who does.
100Visual Observerreport potential hazards, they must be positioned so that they can see drone at all times.
101Characteristics of HyperventilationRapid shallows Breaths caused by stress
102What could you do to reduce stress..? A - Reduce Stress at home B - Pretend stress is not their C- Take MedicationA - Reduce Stress at home
103Can't be part of the crew IF….1.you have consumed alcohol in the last 8 hours
2. You Blood Alcohol concentration is .04 or higher
3. Using a drug that affects your mental or physical ability
4. If you get caught doing any of these or have marijuana on you, they can take you license for 1 year
Remember 1 drink takes 3 hours to metabolize in your body
104—Calculating Load Factor: (Angel of turn will give you this )
Load Factor X Weight of aircraft = G’s
105Center of GravityIf you put an object on a needle, at what point would the object be balanced…? This is center of gravity.
106Characteristics of Forward CGHigher Stall Speed, Slower Cruise Speed, Inherently more stable
107Characteristics of Back CGLower Stall Speed, Faster Cruise Speed, Inherently less stable
108Where do i find info. On how your drone performs under different weight & balance changes ...?Manufacturer Manual
1099 Situations that will affect the performance of a drone:1) High density altitude conditions
2) High elevations
3) High air temperatures
4) Runway / Launch area length
5) High Humidity
6) Surface
7) Slope
8) Surface Wind
9) Presence of obstacles
110Hotter the air = Wettier the air =more effort for flight
Less air to create lift
111Zulu TimeZulu-6=CST
CST+6=Zulu
Zulu-5=CDT
CDT+5=Zulu
112Date & Time09 15 54 Z
09 - Day of the month
15 - Hours
54 - Mins
113Wind160 13 G17 KT
160 - direction of wind in degree's
13 - Speed in knots
G = gust of wind in knots
KT = measurements are in knots
114—Pacific: 2 pm
Mountain: Pacific + 1 = 3 pm
Central: Pacific + 2 = 4 pm
Eastern: Pacific + 3 = 5 PM
115—
116Visibility10 SM
10 = number of miles
SM = Statute Miles
117CloudsFEW 140
FEW = type of clouds
140 = Altitude of clouds
118TAFSis what weather you can expect later, has multiple lines
119METARSString of letters & numbers to tell you weather conditions in a certain area, generated from computer every 55 mins.
120BECMG = FM =BECOMING
FROM
121Where do you call for weather conditions...?1-800-WX-BRIEF for weather conditions
122Thunderstorms: 1st Stage1st Stage Cumulus: warm moist air rises into a pluim = collection of clouds, 3-5 miles in height.
123Thunderstorms: 2nd Stage2nd Stage Mature: updraft of warm air continues to rise, with cold air in a downdraft. 5-10 miles in height. This will look like an anvil at the top
124Thunderstorms: 3rd Stage3rd Stage Dissipating: The downdrafts / Cold air starts to take over, the storm dies out with a light rain and cloud disappears from top to bottom. 5-7 miles in height.
125—1) Cumulus
2) Mature
3) Dissipating
126What Color ? Dashed or Solid ?
127What does this gray line mean ?Military Training Routes
128What are these blue lines ?Victor Airways
129What does this symbol mean ?Private Airport
130What does this symbol mean ?Run Ways
131To avoid a possible collision with a manned aircraft, you estimate that your small UA climb to an altitude greater than 600 feet AGL, To whom must you report this deviation to? A) Air Traffic Control B) The National transportation Safety Board C) Upon request of the Federal Aviation AdministrationC) Upon request of the Federal Aviation Administration
132According to 4 CFR part 107 what is required to operate a small UA within 30 mins after official sunset? A) Use of anti- collision lights B) Must be operated in rural area C) Use of a transponderA) Use of anti- collision lights
133According to 14 CFR part 107 the remote pilot in command PIC of a small unmamnned aircraft panning to operate within Class C airspace…. A) Must use a visual observer B) Is required to file a flight plan C) is required to receive ATC authorizationC) is required to receive ATC authorization
134You have been hired to inspect a tower under construction at 45.9N and 98.6W, near Jamestown Regional. What must you receive prior to flying your unmanned aircraft in this area ? A) Authorization from the military B) Authorization from ATC C) Authorization from the National Park ServicesB) Authorization from ATC
135When using chart, do we use MSL or AGL ?MSL