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Flashcards

MICROSOFT ACTIVE DIRECTORY MIDTERM

maxwell3254 Inglês 4,6Avaliação média 4,6 de 5 (7 avaliações) 63 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (63)

  1. 1the process of keeping each domain controller in synch with changes that have been made elsewhere on the networkREPLICATION
  2. 2interoperability with prior versions of Microsoft Windows is available in Windows Server 2008FUNCTIONAL LEVELS
  3. 3The largest container object within Active DirectoryFOREST
  4. 4References an object in the Active Directory structure using its entire hierarchial path, starting with the object itself including all parents objects up to the root of the domainDISTINGUISHED NAME
  5. 5has been Active Directory's default name resolution methodDOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
  6. 6Are the locator records within DNS that allow clients to locate an Active Directory domain controller or global catalogSRV RECORDS
  7. 7the functional level allows no backward compatibility. Only Windows server 2008 domain controllers are supportedWINDOWS SERVER 2008
  8. 8this level allows backward compatibility with Microsoft Windows 2000WINDOWS 2000 NATIVE
  9. 9this functional level allows Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2008 domain controllers onlyWINDOWS SERVER 2003
  10. 10transitive in nature and they can be configured as either a one-way or two-way relationshipCROSS FOREST TRUSTS
  11. 11adds a domain controller to an existing environment and adds a new domain tree to an existing forestDCPROMO
  12. 12the process of replicating DNS information from one DNS server to anotherZONE TRANSFER
  13. 13the process of removing records that were not refreshed or updated within specified time intervals, which will occur naturally with machines that are removed from the networkSCAVENGING
  14. 14necessary for computer hostname-to-IP address mappings, which are used for for name resolution by a variety of servicesFOWARD LOOKUP ZONES
  15. 15DNS resolves the IP address to a host nameREVERSE LOOKUP ZONE
  16. 16a special installation option that creates a minimal environment for running only specific services and rolesSERVER CORE
  17. 17can be used to shorten the "Tree-walking" process for users who require frequent access to resources elsewhere in the forestSHORTCUT TRUST TYPE
  18. 18allows you to create two-way transitive trusts between separate forestsCROSS-FOREST TRUSTS
  19. 19used to configure a one-way nontransitive trust with a Windows 2000 domain or a single domain in a external organizationEXTERNAL TRUSTS
  20. 20allow you to configure trust relationships between Window Server 2008 Active Directory and a UNIX MIT Kerberos realmREALM TRUSTS
  21. 21Active Directory uses this to control replication trafficSITES
  22. 22Domain controllers that reside within the same siteINTRASITE REPLICATION
  23. 23Domain controllers located in different sitesINTERSITE REPLICATION
  24. 24Active Directory installation wizard which you can see in the Active Directory Sites and Services toolDEFAULT-FIRST-SITE-NAME
  25. 25INTERSITE REPLICATION PRIMARY GOALto minimize bandwidth usage
  26. 26BOTH INTRASITE AND INTERSITE REPLICATION USE THISRemote Procedure Calls over Internet Protocol (RPC over IP)
  27. 27acts as a central repository by holding a complete copy of all objects from the host server's local domain along with a partial copy of all objects from other domains within the same forestGLOBAL CATALOG
  28. 28WHEN A USER INITIATES A SEARCH FOR AN OBJECT IN ACTIVE DIRECTORY THE REQUEST IS AUTOMATICALLY SENT TO THIS PORTTCP port 3268
  29. 29TRUE/FALSE each site should contain a global catalog server to facilitate user logonsTRUE
  30. 30responsible for assigning relative identifiers to domain controllers in the domainRELATIVE IDENTIFIER MASTER (RID)
  31. 31responsible for reference updates from its domain objects to other domainsINFRASTRUCTURE MASTER
  32. 32provides backward compatibility with Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 domains. Password changes, account lockouts, and time synchronization for the domain will also be managed by thisPRIMARY DOMAIN CONTROLLER (PDC) EMULATOR
  33. 33RID, infrastructure master, and PDC emulatorDOMAIN SPECIFIC
  34. 34Domain naming master and schema masterFOREST SPECIFIC
  35. 35responsible for managing changes to the Active DirectorySCHEMA MASTER
  36. 36has the authority to manage the creation and deletion of domains, domain trees, and application data partitions in the forestDOMAIN NAMING MASTER
  37. 37process is used when you move a FSMO role gracefully from one domain controller to anotherROLE TRANSFER
  38. 38procedure is used only when you have experienced a failure of a domain controller that holds a FSMO role. Seizing a role can be defined as forced, ungraceful transferROLE SEIZURE
  39. 39view the RID Master, PDC Emulator, or Infrastructure MasterConsole : ACTIVE DIRECTORY USERS AND COMPUTERS
  40. 40to view the Schema MasterConsole : ACTIVE DIRECTORY SCHEMA
  41. 41to view Domain Naming Master (DNS)Console : ACTIVE DIRECTORY DOMAINS AND TRUSTS
  42. 42is the process of confirming a user's identity using a known value such as a password, smart card, or biometric meansAUTHENTICATION
  43. 43the process of confirming that an authenticated user has the correct permissions to access one or more network resourcesAUTHORIZATION
  44. 44accounts used to access the local computer only and are stored in local Security Account Manager (SAM) database where they resideLOCAL ACCOUNTS
  45. 45these accounts are used to access Active Directory or network based resources, such as shared folders or printersDOMAIN ACCOUNTS
  46. 46these accounts are automatically created when Microsoft Windows Server 2008 is installedBUILT-IN USER ACCOUNTS
  47. 47describes the process of configuring one or more groups as members of another groupGROUP NESTING
  48. 48security-related groups created for purposes of granting resource access permissions to multiple usersSECURITY GROUPS
  49. 49nonsecurity-related groups created for the distribution of information to one or more personsDISTRIBUTION GROUPS
  50. 50controls which objects the group can contain, limiting the objects to the same domain or permitting objects from remote domains as well, and controls the location in the domain or forest the group can be usedGROUP SCOPES
  51. 51can be used to grant or deny permissions to any resource located in any domain in the forestGLOBAL GROUPS
  52. 52used to assign permissions to resources that reside only in the same direction as the domain local groupDOMAIN LOCAL GROUPS
  53. 53ALL DEFAULT GROUPS ARE....security groups
  54. 54you cannot manually modify the group membership, nor can you view their membership listsSPECIAL IDENTITY GROUPS
  55. 55is a special identity group that contains all authenticated users and domain guestsEVERYONE GROUP
  56. 56used to import or export Active Directory information from a comma-separated value (.csv) file.COMMA-SEPARATED VALUE DIRECTORY EXCHANGE (CSVDE)
  57. 57can be used to add, delete, or modify objects in Active Directory, in addition to modifying the schemaLDAP DATA INTERCHANGE FORMAT DIRECTORY EXCHANGE (LDIFDE)
  58. 58can be used to create, delete, view, and modify Active Directory objects including users, groups, and OUsDSADD
  59. 59an alphanumeric sequence of characters that you enter with a username to access a server, workstation, or shard resourcePASSWORD
  60. 60an attempt to discover a user's passwordPASSWORD-CRACKING
  61. 61password cracking can be accomplished by intelligent guessing on the part of the hacker or through the use of automated tools to try every possible combination of characters until correct sequence is discoveredDICTIONARY ATTACK
  62. 62Strong passwords are required when Active Directory is installedWINDOWS SERVER 2008
  63. 63you utilize a simple interface to delegate permissions for domains, OUs, or containersDELEGATION OF CONTROL WIZARD

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Descrição
FlashCards sobre MICROSOFT ACTIVE DIRECTORY MIDTERM, criado por maxwell3254 em 07-02-2015.
Criado por
maxwell3254
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821
Avaliação
Avaliação média 4,6 de 5 (7 avaliações)

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