Flashcards
Crime opportunity theories: routine activity and rational choice
Flashcards do conjunto (6)
- 1PROBLEM ANALYSIS TRIANGLE1. MOTIVATED OFFENER can sometimes be controll be HANDLERS.
2. SUITABLE TARGETS can sometimes be controlled by CAPABLE GUARDIANS
3. OFFENCE PLACE can sometimes be controlled by MANAGERS. - 2ROUTINE ACTIVITY THEORY1. motivated offender, 2. suitable target/victim, 3. lack of capable guardian.
When these three things occur in the same time and space an crime is made. - 3CRIME PATTERN THEORY BPPTincidents will cluster according to.
1. Behaviour - certain behaviours are common to problem incidents
2. Places- certain places are common to problem incidents
3. People - certain peopel are common to problem incidents
4. Time- certain times are common to problem incidents - 4RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY- decision to offend
- bounded rationality: what made the most sense at the time
- risks and rewards are more important than the actual crime
-individuals that are not ususally criminals will offend based on the rewards of crime. - 5opportunity vs traditionalcrime vs crimintality
events vs dispositions
near causes vs distant causes
how crime occurs vs why crime occurs
situational context vs individual context - 610 principles of crime1. opportunities play a role in cusing all crime.
2. crime opportunites are highly specific
3. crime opportunities are concentrated in time and space (80:20 rule)
4. crime opportunities depend on eveyr day movements
5. one crime can lead to another crime.
6. Some product offer more tempting crime opps. (CRAVED, concealable, removable, available, valuable, enjoyable, disposable.)
7. social and technological advanced produce crime.
8 opportunity for cime can be reduced.
9.reducing opps does not usally displace crime (geographical displacement, temporal displacement, tactical displacement, target diplacemen, typse displacement)
10. focused opp reducition can provide wider declines in crime
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