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Flashcards

Colour perception

krwanabe visual science Bachelors Degree Inglês 15 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (15)

  1. 1What are the three cone types and what is their peak absorption?-S cones - 420nm - Blue
    -M cones - 533nm - Green
    -L cones - 564nm - Red
  2. 2WHat is the peak absorption of rods?498nm
  3. 3What are the two types of chromatically opponent RGC's?-Type 1 - Red/green opponent centre-surround RF's
    -Type 2 - Red/green or blue/Yellow spatially overlapping opponent RF's
  4. 4What ganglion type do the blue/yellow opponent end up in?Small bi-stratified
  5. 5What ganglion type do the red/green opponent end up in?Midget
  6. 6What three transformations occur to the chromatic information when processed in V1?-Amplification of blue yellow channel (5x)
    -Cross channel mixing where CO blobs have bridges between R-G & B-Y RF's
    -Within channel mixing where R-G blobs of opposite signs have bridges to increase chromatic contrasts
  7. 7Which part of the occipital lobe is specialized for colour perception and constancy?The lingual gyrus
  8. 8What happens following a neurological legion of the lingual gyrus?Achromatopsia or dyschromatopsia (mild) - selective deficit in colour perseption
  9. 9What is congenital/inherited dichromacy?Where only 2 types of cones have functioning pigments.
  10. 10What is deutanopia?No green colour perception
  11. 11What is protanopia?No red colour perception
  12. 12What is tritanopia?No blue colour perception
  13. 13What other deficits are associated with achromatopsia?-Upper quadrantanopia (damage to lower bank calcarine sulcus)
    -Form agnosia & prosopagnosia (damage to LOC-lateral occipital cortex for object recognition & fusiform face area)
  14. 14What is colour constancy?A bid to keep the perceived colour independent of variations in the spectral content of the illuminant. PFG responsible for this.
  15. 15Name two parts of cortex are involved in colour perception-V4, Lingual gyrus
    -Posterior Fusiform Gyrus (colour discrimination & past experience)

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Bachelors Degree visual science FlashCards sobre Colour perception, criado por krwanabe em 03-12-2015.
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krwanabe
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