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Flashcards do conjunto (65)
- 1Gliding movementsone flat bone surface glides or slips over another, back and forth or side to side
- 2Location of gliding movementsIntercarpal and intertarsal joints, between the flat articular processes of the vertebrae
- 3Angular movementsincrease or decrease the angle between two bones
- 4Examples of angular movementsflexion, extension, hyperextension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction
- 5FlexionDecreases the angle of the joint (example: bending the head forward on the chest)
- 6ExtensionReverse of flexion, increases the angle between the articulating bones (example: straightening a flexed neck)
- 7AbductionMovement of a limb away from the midline of the body (example: raising the arm laterally)
- 8AdductionMovement of a limb toward the body midline
- 9CircumductionMoving a limb so that it describes a cone in space (example: a pitcher winding up to throw a ball)
- 10RotationTurning of a bone around its own long axis, only movement allowed between first two cervical vertebrae and is common at the hip and shoulder joints
- 11Supination/pronationSupination palm faces forward, pronation palm faces backward
- 12Dorsiflexion/plantar flexionDorsiflexion lifting foot towards shin, planter flexion pointing the toes
- 13Inversion/eversionInversion, sole of foot turns inward, eversion sole turns outward
- 14Types of synovial jointsPlane, hinge, pivot, condylar, saddle, ball-and-socket
- 15Plane jointNonaxial movement in intercarpal/intertarsal joints, joints between vertebral articular surfaces
- 16Hinge jointUniaxial movement, elbow joints and interphalangeal joints
- 17Pivot jointUniaxial movement, proximal radioulnar joints, atlantoaxial joint
- 18Condylar jointBiaxial movement, knuckle joints and wrist joints
- 19Saddle jointBiaxial movement, thumbs
- 20Ball-and-socket jointMultiaxial movement, shoulder and hip joints
- 21Articulating bones of the skull jointcranial and facial bones
- 22structural type of skull jointfibrous; suture
- 23functional type/movements allowed of skull jointsynarthrotic, no movement
- 24Articulating bones of temporomandibular jointtemporal bone of skull and mandible
- 25structural type of temporomandibular jointsynovial; modified hinge
- 26functional type/movements allowed of temporomandibular jointdiarthrotic, gliding and uniaxial rotation, slight lateral movement, elevation, depression, protraction, and retraction of mandible
- 27Articulating bones of atlanto-occipital jointOccipital bone of skull and atlas
- 28Structual type of atlanto-occipital jointsynovial; condylar
- 29Functional type/movement allowed of atlanto-occipital jointDiarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, lateral flexion, circumduction of head on neck
- 30Articulating bones of atlantoaxial jointAtlas and axis
- 31Structural type of atlantoaxial jointSynovial, pivot
- 32Functional type/movement allowed of atlantoaxial jointDiarthrotic, uniaxial, rotation of the head
- 33Articulating bones of shoulder (glenohumeral) jointscapula and humerus
- 34Structural type of shoulder (glenohumeral) jointsynovial, ball-and-socket
- 35Functional type/movements allowed of shoulder (glenohumeral) jointDiarthrotic, multiaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, rotation of humerus
- 36Articulating bones of elbow jointulna (and radius) with humerus
- 37Structural type of elbow jointsynovial, hinge
- 38Functional type/movements allowed of elbow jointdiathrotic, uniaxial, flexion, extension of forearm
- 39Articulating bones of proximal radioulnar jointRadius and ulna
- 40Structural type of proximal radioulnar jointsynovial, pivot
- 41Functional type/movement allowed of proximal radioulnar jointDiarthrotic, uniaxial, pivot
- 42Articulating bones of distal radioulnarRadius and ulna
- 43structural type of distal radioulnar jointsynovial, pivot
- 44Functional type/movement allowed of distal radioulnar jointdiarthrotic, uniaxial, rotation of radius around long axis of forearm to allow pronation and supination
- 45Articulating bones of wrist jointRadius and proximal carpals
- 46Structural type of wrist jointsynovial, condylar
- 47Functional type/movements allowed of wrist jointdiarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction of hand
- 48Articulating bones of sacroiliac jointSacrum and coxal bone
- 49Structural type of sacroiliac bonesynovial
- 50Functional type/movements allowed of sacroiliac jointDiarthrotic in child, amphiarthrotic in adult
- 51Articulating bones of pubic symphysis jointpubic bones
- 52Structural type of pubic symphysis jointcartilaginous, symphysis
- 53Functional type/movement allowed of pubic symphysis jointamphiarthrotic
- 54Articulating bones of hip (coxal) jointhip bone and femur
- 55Structural type of hip (coxal) jointSynovial, ball-and-socket
- 56Functional type/movements allowed of hip (coxal) jointdiarthrotic, multiaxial, flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction of thigh
- 57Articulating bones of knee (tibiofemoral) jointfemur and tibia
- 58Structural type of knee (tibiofemoral) jointsynovial, modified hinge
- 59functional type/movement allowed of knee (tibiofemoral) jointdiarthrotic, biaxial, flexion, extension of leg, some rotation allowed in flexed position
- 60Articulating bones of knee (femoropatellar) jointfemur and patella
- 61Structural type of knee (femoropatellar) jointsynovial, plane
- 62Functional type/movement allowed of knee (femoropatellar) jointdiarthrotic, gliding of patella
- 63Articulating bones of ankle jointTibia and fibula with talus
- 64Structural type of ankle jointsynovial, hinge
- 65functional type/movements allowed of ankle jointdiarthrotic, uniaxial, dorsiflexion, plantar flexion of foot
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- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Krissy G em 20-06-2016.
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