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- 1SolutionA mixture of a solvent and a solute(homogeneous)
- 2SolubilityThe amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of a solvent at a specified temperature and pressure to produce a saturated solution. Commonly in terms of grams of solute per 100g of solvent.
- 3SoluteThe substance being dissolved(lesser amount).
- 4SolventThe substance in which the solute is dissolved(the dissolving medium, greater amount).
- 5Unsaturated SolutionA solution that can hold more solute. An equilibrium has not been reached and there is no solute on the bottom.
- 6Saturated SolutionA solution that cannot hold more solute. An equilibrium has been reached and solute remains at the bottom if excess was added.
- 7Supersaturated SolutionA rare occurrence when the solution holds more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature.
- 8ConcentrationThe amount of a substance per defined space. Concentration usually is expressed in terms of mass per unit volume.
- 9Molaritya concentration unit, defined to be the number of moles of solute divided by the number of liters of solution.
- 10Colligative Propertiesproperties of solutions that depend on the number of particles in a volume of solvent and not on the mass of the particles.
- 11Boiling Point Elevationwhen the boiling point of a solution becomes higher than the boiling point of a pure solvent. The temperature at which the solvent boils is increased by adding any non-volatile solute.
- 12Freezing Point DepressionThe phenomenon that occurs when the freezing point of a liquid (a solvent) is lowered by adding another compound to it, such that the solution has a lower freezing point than the pure solvent.
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- FlashCards sobre Sem título, criado por Reginae T em 28-02-2017.
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