Flashcards
WCC BIO 111 - Test # 2 - Anatomy and Physiology
Flashcards do conjunto (52)
- 1—Compact Bone
- 2—Elastic Cartilage
- 3—White - Fibro Cartilage
- 4—Hyaline Cartilage
- 5—Bone Marrow
- 6—Spongy Bone
- 7Bone MarkingsSurfaces of bones contain markings which serve specific functions.
- They form joints, forma a place for the attachment of muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
- They serve as passageways for blood vessels and nerves. - 8ForamenHole or opening in a bone for the passage of nerves and blood vessels
- 9Meatuscanal or tubelike passageway in a bone
- 10FossaDepression in a bone
- 11Facetsmall, flat surface
- 12Sinuscavity or space in a bone
- 13Headlarge rounded end of a bone usually supported by a constricted part or neck
- 14CondyleKnuckle-like, small, round process in a bone
- 15Tuberosity- process that does not form joints
- large, roughened projection, often the point of attachment of a muscle - 16Trochanter- small, rounded bone projection
- process that does not form joint - 17Processsmall, rounded bone projection
- 18Tuberclesmall process on a bone
- 19Spine (or spinous process)a sharp, slender, pointed bone projection
- 20Cresta narrow ridge of bone
- 21Necka constricted portion of a bone
- 22Notchindentation or depression, especially on the edge of a bone
- 23Label the bones of the head
- 24Label the bone structures of the chest and hip
- 25Label the Bone Structures of the Arm and Hand
- 26Label the bone structures of the leg and foot
- 27Name the yellow division and what bones are grouped into it.Division: Axial skeleton
Consists of: skull, vertebral column, and thorax
- 28Name the blue division and what bones are grouped into it.Division: Appendicular
Consists of: upper and lower extremities, pectoral girdle, and pelvic girdle
- 29Periosteumthe white connective tissue membrane surrounding the bone
- 30Articular Cartilagethe shiny white cartilage covering the end of the bone
- 31Epiphysiseach end of the bone
- 32Diaphysisthe elongated shaft of the bone
- 33Medullary cavityarea in the diaphysis that contains the yellow marrow
- 34epiphyseal lineremnant of the epiphyseal cartilage, the original longitudinal growth area of the bone
- 35compact boneforms the bulk of the diaphysis and covers the epiphysis
- 36Spongy boneprimarily forms the epiphysis and contains the red marrow
- 37Flexionto decrease the angle between two bones
- 38Extensionto increase the angle between two bones
- 39abductionto move away from the midline of the body
- 40adductionto move towards the midline of the body
- 41circumductionmoving an extremity so as to trace out a cone (combines movements flexion, extension, abduction & adduction)
- 42rotationmoving a bone around a central axis w/o changing it's position relative to that axis
- 43supinationmovement of the forearm bones so that the hand is in anatomic position, palm up
- 44pronationmovement of the forearm bones so that the hand is palm down (posterior)
- 45inversionmovement of the foot so that the sole faces medially
- 46eversionmovement of the foot so that the sole faces laterally
- 47protractionact of moving a part forward (e.g. lower jaw and head)
- 48retractionact of drawing a part back
(e.g. lower jaw and head) - 49plantar flexionmoving the foot so that the toe points in a downward direction or so that the sole faces posteriorly
- 50dorsiflexionmoving the foot so that the toe points in an upward direction or so that the sole faces anteriorly.
- 51elevationraising a body part in the cranial (superior) direction
- 52depressionlowering a body part in the caudal (inferior) direction
Informações
- Descrição
- Topics covered: - Cellular Metabolism - Tissues - Integumentary System - Skeletal System - Joints
- Criado por
- ajudkins
- Visualizações
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