Flashcards
Reformation Chapter 3
Flashcards do conjunto (34)
- 1UsuryThe charging of interest on loans.
- 2IndulgenceA pardon.
- 3HereticPeople who did not accept a religion’s teachings.
- 4IndividualismFavoring freedom of action for individuals instead of governmental or religious control.
- 5SecularismAttitudes and activities that have no religious or spiritual basis.
- 6SimonyBuy positions as priests.
- 7PenanceA punishment such as saying many prayers.
- 8LiturgyForm of service.
- 9Martin LutherGerman priest and professor.
- 10John CalvinFrenchman with his own ideas about Christianity.
- 11King Henry VIIIKing of England from 1509-1547.
- 12Cardinal RichelieuHelped change the focus of the Thirty Years’ War from a religious to a political conflict.
- 13Queen ElizabethHad Parliament declare her the head of the Church of England.
- 14John WycliffeAn Englishman, and one of the earliest men to call for reform in the Church.
- 15Jan HussA Bohemian who openly questioned the corruption of the Catholic Church and attacked the corruption of the clergy.
- 16Saint Ignatius of LoyolaFounded the Jesuits.
- 17Holy Roman Empire
- 18The Black Death1347 and 1350 killed a third of the population in Europe.
- 19Which country's nobles resented the Pope's powerEngland and Germany
- 20Martin Luther's three ideasAll faithful Christians are equal before God.
The Bible is the ultimate authority for Christians and should be made available to everyone.
The Catholic Church believed that only priests could read and interpret the Bible. - 21The 95 ThesesThe theses were primarily attacks on the selling of indulgences.
- 22PredestinationGod already knew each persons fate.
- 23What Henry VIII wantedTo have a divorce with his wife because he thought she couldn't have kids anymore and he wanted a son.
- 24Religion of Northern EuropeProtestant.
- 25Religion of Southern EuropeCatholic.
- 26The Hapsburg DynastyMost of Germany was officially part of the Holy Roman Empire and was strongly Catholic.
- 27The Thirty Years' WarIn 1618 this war broke out between the Holy Roman Empire and the Protestant German principalities.
- 28The Spanish ArmadaEngland won against Spanish Armada 1588.
- 29HuguenotsFrench Calvinists.
- 30The Edict of NantesMade Catholicism the official religion but allowed Huguenots to worship freely and participate in politics.
- 31The Council of TrentIn the 1540s, reaffirming most Church doctrine and practices.
- 32The InquisitionFamous for relying on torturein their investigations, and executing people by burning them at the stake.
- 33The Society of JesusJesuits.
- 34Languages the Bible was printed inEnglish, French, and German.
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- FlashCards sobre Reformation Chapter 3 , criado por Nathan Ritz em 18-02-2020.
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