Flashcards
The Skeletal System
Flashcards do conjunto (28)
- 1—1. proximal epiphysis
2. diaphysis
3. distal epiphysis
4. medullary cavity
5. compact bone
6. periosteum
7. epiphyseal line
8. notch
9. cancellous bone - 2—Epiphyseal Plate Growth (phases from right to left)
1. resting zone
2. proliferation (mitosis)
3. hypertrophic (cells enlarge)
4. calcification
5. ossification
- 3—1. Coronal Suture
2. Frontal
3. Nasal
4. Maxilla
5. Mandible
6. Zygomatic
7. Occipital
8. Lamboid Suture
9. Parietal
10. Squamous Suture
- 4—1. Foramen Magnum
2. Occipital Condyle
3. Zygomatic
4. Temporal
5. Mastoid Process
6. Vomer
7. Horizontal Plate
8. Palatine Process
- 5—1. temporal
2. nasal
3. ethmoid
4. zygomatic
5. maxilla
6. mandible
7. vomer
8. lacrimal
9. sphenoid
10. frontal
- 6—1. Frontal sinus
2. Ethmoidal air cells
3. Sphenoidal sinus
4. Maxillary sinus
- 7—1. coccyx
2. sacrum
3. lumbar vertebrae
4. thoracic vertebrae
5. cervical vertebrae
6. fibrocartilage disc
7. Atlas
- 8—Atlas C1 and Axis C2
- 9—1-7 true ribs
8-12 false ribs
11 & 12 floating ribs
- 10—A. radial styloid process
B. radius
C. radial tuberosity
D. neck
E. head
F. Olecranon
G. trochlear notch
H. Coronoid Process
I. Proximal radioulnar joint
J. Ulna
K. Interosseous Membrane
L. Ulnar Head
M. Ulnar styloid
N. Distal radioulnar joint
- 11—Humerus:
A. greater tubercle
B. lesser tubercle
C. anatomical neck
D. head of humerus
E. intertubercular sulcus
F. deltoid tuberosity
G. radial groove
H. coronoid fossa
I. radial fossa
J. supracondyle ridge (lateral)
K. capitulum
L. Medial epicondyle
M. trochlea
N. olecranon fossa
- 12—Pectoral Girdle
A. clavicle
B. suprascapular notch
C. supraspinous fossa
D. spine
E. infraspinous fossa
F. medial border
G. inferior angle
H. lateral border
I. Acromion
J. head of humerus
N. humerus
- 13—1. phalanges
2. metacarpals
3. capitate
4. hamate
5. pisiform
6. triquetrium
7. lunate
8. scaphoid
9. trapezium
10. trapezoid
- 14—1. iliac crest
2. anterior superior iliac spine
3. anterior inferior iliac spine
4. pelvic brim
5. pubis
6. pubic crest
7. ischium
8. pubic symphysis
9. sacroiliac joint
10. ilium
11. base of sacrum
12. sacral promontory
13. sacrum
14. pelvic brim
15. coccyx
16. obturator foramen
17. ischial ramus
- 15—15. talus
16. calcaneus
17. navicular
18. cuboid
19. lateral cuneiform
20. intermediate cuneiform
21. medial cuneiform
22. tarsals
23. metatarsals
24.phalanges
- 16—Gliding or Plane Joint (nonaxial)
- 17—Hinge Joint (uniaxial)
- 18—Pivot Joint (uniaxial)
- 19—Condylar Joint (biaxial)
- 20—Saddle Joint (biaxial)
- 21—Ball and socket joint (multiaxial)
- 22—1. abduction
2. adduction
3. hyperextension
4. flexion
- 23—Left: eversion
Right: inversion
- 24—backside up: pronation
palm side up: supination
- 25—Circumduction
- 26—4. hyperextension
5. extension
6. flexion
- 27—Rotation
- 28—1. medial condyle
2. posterior cruciate ligament
3. anterior cruciate ligament
4. tibial collateral ligament
5. patellar ligament
6. tibia
7. fibula
8. lateral meniscus
9. lateral condyle
10. femur