Flashcards
Paul Mitchell Core Exam Prep
Flashcards do conjunto (84)
- 1What are the 2 parts of the hair?hair root & hair shaft
- 2how do you neutralize a relaxer?Super Strenghtner
shampoo 2
lavender mint moisture shampoo
lavender mint moisture conditioner
detangle - 3what are the 3 laws of the mind?you can't avoid a don't
you can only focus on 1 thing at a time
you move towards what you focus on - 4what does FACE stand forFind what is working
acknowledge it
celebrate it
enjoy your victory - 5what are the 3 p's to an affirmationpositive, personal, present
- 6what does being forward focus consist of?making a 10% shift
it is process for managing your thoughts
being solution oriented - 7what is 4-10-2?4 step program, 10 opportunities, 2 minute plan
- 8what are the steps to the 4 step program?Mini Pow wow
service consultation
service check
service completion - 9what are the 10 opportunities?1.always create magic
2. identify challenges
3. recommend solutions
4. the wash house experience
5. educate your guest
6. speak professionally
7. recommend the color bar and other services
8. style experience
9. review and recommend
10. 2 minute plan - 10what is the 2 minute plan?wait to clean service area
escort guest to service desk
introduce guest to service desk team
pull product and focus on solutions
reserve a future service time
hand guest a business care and then 5 more
ask for referrals
say thank you
clean service area - 11what are the parts to a curl?base, stem, curl
- 12what are your base placementson base, half base, off base
135 / 90 / 45
maximum curl, curl, soft curl - 13what is the density of hair?the amount of hair on the scalp in 1 sq. inch
- 14what is the texture of hair?the diameter of a single strand of hair
- 15what are the different textures of hairfine, medium, corse
- 16what is porosity?the hairs ability to absorb moisture
- 17what are the different levels of porosity?low, medium, high
- 18what is elasticity?the hairs ability to stretch and return to its originally length without breaking
- 19what are the formations of hair?straight, wavy, curly, extra curly
- 20what are the draping techniques?neck strip, single drape, double drape
hair cut / wash house / chemical process - 21what does healthy hair consist of?protein, moisture, minerals, lipids, carbohydrates
- 22what is the structure of the hair (smalles to largest)1. atom
2. amino acid
3. polypeptide chain
4. helix coil
5. micro fibril
6. macro fibril
7. fibril / cortical cell
8. cuticle - 23what do finger waves help develop?finger coordination
finger dexterity
the art of hair sculpting - 24what are the 3 cycles of hair growthA.C.T.
Anogen
Catogen
Telogen - 25what are the ABCD's of colorAmmonia
Base
Color Pigment
Developer - 26What are the steps to formulationDetermine natural color and percentage of gray
determine desired result
determine dominant pigment at desired result
check color wheel to determine how to neutralize or intensify - 27where do you find complimentary colors to neutralize?across the color wheel
- 28what is PM shines mixed withprocessing liquid
- 29what are the mixing ratios for the color, highilft, and PM shinesthe color is 1:1
highlight is 1:1 for tone and 1:2 for lift
PM Shines is 1:1 - 30what are the primary colorsred, yellow, blue
- 31what are the secondary colors?orange, green, violet
- 32what are the tertiary colors?red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, red-violet
- 33what levels of lift do you get from a 5,10,20,30,40 developer5 & 10 = no lift
20 = 1-2
30 = 2-3
40 = 3 - 34what do you use 5 volume developer for?toners and demi-permanent
- 35what do you use 10 volume developers for?semi-permanent
- 36when do you do a predisposition test and where do you do it?24 - 48 hours prior to service
in the elbow bend or behind the ear - 37what are the 20 steps to a perm?1. consultation
2. double drape
3. release of claims
4. clarify shampoo
5. section and wrap
6. cotton
7. process
8. curl evaluation
9. rinse
10. towel blot
11. paper towel blot
12. air neutralize
13. cotton
14. neutralize
15. rinse
16. drop rods
17. rinse
18. towel blot
19. style
20. 2 minute plan - 38what is the rinsing rule?5-10 minutes for 5 inches of hair
1 minute more for each additional inch of hair
use the warmest water they can handle - 39what are the pre-dry techniquesdirectional, flat wrap, round wrap
- 40what are the finish techniquesdirectional, round brush, leafing, beveling
- 41how do you normalize sodium hydroxide relaxer?Super strengthner
Shampoo 2
lavender mint moisture shampoo
lavender mint moisture conditioner
detangler - 42what do you look for during a curl evaluation?alkaline - rod size & minimal separation
exothermic - rod size and separation
acid - rod size and maximum separation - 43lightner + sodium hydroxide =melted hair
- 44what are the end wrap techniques?flat, pinch, twist
- 45what are the end paper techniquesbook end length, book end width, single flat, double flat
- 46what are the phases to a style and finish?determine hair texture and formation
determine dominant length
determine desired result
set proper tools and finish technique - 47what straight relaxers does PM haveregular and super
- 48what perm can be used on color or highlighted hairacid
- 49what is the purpose of end papersto protect the porous ends during a perm
- 50what are the 3 principles of dimension in HCheight, width, depth
- 51what are the geometric shapes in HCsquare, triangle, round
- 52what does the upper body control in HCtechnique
- 53what does the lower body control in HCgeometric shape
- 54what are the techniques in HCone length, layer, graduation
- 55what does a graduation cut dobuild weight
- 56what do layers dotake away weight
- 57one does a one cut domaintains weight
- 58what creates height in HCelevation & technique
- 59what creates widthover direction and geometric shape
- 60what determines depth in HCcategories of length and factors that affect length
- 61what are the 3 basic section angles in HChorizontal, diagonal, verticle
- 62what are the phases of a haircutcreate basic shape
cross check
blow dry
refine
style and finish - 63what are the hand positions in HCin comb
palm to palm
overhand - 64what are the scissor lengths and what are they good forshort (5.5) - graduation
medium (5.5-6.0) - layers (workhorse)
long (6.0 +) - one length - 65what is the purpose of the tension release method?to help maintain cut length over ears
- 66when should you get a scalp treatment?1 time per week for a normal scalp and 2-3 for troubled scalp
- 67what are the parts of a clipperpower cord, on/off switch, adjustment lever, still blade, guard, moving blade
- 68what are the parts to scissorsscissor point (2), moving blade, still blade, cutting edges, pivot screw, handles, finger hole, thumb hole, tang
- 69what are the 7 face shapesround, square, rectangle, triangle, inverted triangle, diamond
- 70what hand position do you use for one lengthin comb
- 71what hand position do you use for graduationpalm to palm
- 72what hand position do you use for layersoverhand
- 73what is the lightener shampoo journeyUSE WASH RULE
super strengthener (15 minutes)
rinse
shampoo 1
tone
rinse
detangler - 74what product can be used after a chemical treatmentPM Shines
- 75where does healthy hair sit on the pH scale4.5 - 5.5
- 76what are the 3 hair bondshydrogen, salt, disulfide
- 77what breaks each hair bondhydrogen = heat and moisture
salt = changes in pH
disulfide = reactive chemicals - 78how many layers of the cuticle scale does corse and fine hair havecorse - 18
fine - 4 - 79what are the layers of haircuticle, cortex, medulla
- 80what are the 3 paul mitchell lightnersDPL, synchrolift, lighten up
- 81what are the cranium reference pointsapex, crown, nape, mastoid process, parietal ridge
- 82what are the hair growth patterns?hair stream, cowlick, whorl
- 83what is the process time for color35, 45 for gray
- 84what does the cuticle of hair protect againstmoisture loss and damage