O GoConqr está de visual novo! Conte para nós o que você achou.

Registre-se grátis

Flashcards

Hernia

Zach Brase Clinical CAST CAST Inglês 43 flashcards

Hernia

Flashcards do conjunto (43)

  1. 1lateral muscles of the abdominal wall (3)External Oblique
    Internal Oblique
    Transversus Abdominis
  2. 2what direction(s) do the muscle fibers of the External Oblique extend?inferiorly/medially
  3. 3Linea Albamidline fibrous band joining both sides of the abdominal wall
  4. 4Aponeurosistype of deep fascia in the form of a sheet of pearly-white fibrous tissue
  5. 5Herniaderived from the Latin word for "rupture"; abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through a defect in its surrounding walls
  6. 6Inguinal Herniaprotrusion of abdominal contents through the inguinal canal
  7. 7—1. External Oblique
    2. Linea Alba
    3. Anterior Rectus Sheath    1. External Oblique 2. Linea Alba 3. Anterior Rectus Sheath
  8. 8—1. Internal Oblique
    2. Linea Alba
    3. Rectus Abdominis    1. Internal Oblique 2. Linea Alba 3. Rectus Abdominis
  9. 9what direction(s) do the muscle fibers of the Internal Oblique extend?superiorly/medially
  10. 10what direction(s) do the muscle fibers of the Rectus Abdominis run?longitudinally
  11. 11tendinous intersectionsthree transverse bands of collagen fibers which segment rectus abdominis muscles
  12. 12—1. Transversus Abdominis
    2. Linea Alba
    3. Rectus Abdominis    1. Transversus Abdominis 2. Linea Alba 3. Rectus Abdominis
  13. 13what direction(s) do the muscle fibers of the Transversus Abdominis run?horizontal
  14. 14—1. Transversus Abdominis, 2. Linea Alba, 3. Rectus Abdominis, 4. Arcuate Line, 5. Posterior Rectus Sheath, 6. Transversalis Fascia, 7. Inferior Epigastric Vessels, 8. Inguinal Ligament, 9. Spermatic Cord1. Transversus Abdominis, 2. Linea Alba, 3. Rectus Abdominis, 4. Arcuate Line, 5. Posterior Rectus Sheath, 6. Transversalis Fascia, 7. In...
  15. 15Arcuate Linedemarcates the lower limit of the posterior layer of the rectus sheath; occurs about 1/2 the distance from the umbilicus to the pubic crest (about 3-6 cm below the umbilicus)
  16. 16Transversalis Fasciaconnective tissue layer that underlies the abdominal wall musculature
  17. 17what vessels enter the Rectus Abdominis at the level of the Arcuate line?Inferior Epigastric Vessels
  18. 18Spermatic Cordpasses through the inguinal canal; connects to the testicles in the scrotum; carries sperm from testicles to the penis
  19. 19Anterior Abdominal Wall Anatomy at the Umbilicus (Picture)Anterior Abdominal Wall Anatomy at the Umbilicus (Picture)
  20. 20Absent below the arcuate linePosterior Rectus Sheath
  21. 21Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)external landmark for the inguinal region; referred to as "hip bone"
  22. 22Pubic Tubercleexternal landmark for the inguinal region; boney protuberance on the upper medial portion of the superior ramus of the pubis
  23. 23Inguinal Ligamentthickened edge of the external oblique aponeurosis; spans from the ASIS to the pubic tubercle; "Poupart's ligament"
  24. 24External Landmarks (Picture)External Landmarks (Picture)
  25. 25inferior boundary of the inguinal canalInguinal Ligament
  26. 26Cooper's Ligament"pectineal ligament"; fibrous extension of the inguinal ligament; travels posteriorly along the superior edge of the suprapubic ramus; useful anchor for suture in IHR
  27. 27Inguinal Canalpassage through the lower abdominal wall; ~ 4 cm in length; one on each side of the lower abdomen
  28. 28Inguinal Canal boundaries: (1) posterior wall (2) inferior boundary (3) superior boundary (4) anterior wall(1) Transversalis Fascia
    (2) Inguinal Ligament
    (3) Transversus Abdominis/Internal Oblique
    (4) External Oblique
  29. 29Inguinal Canal boundaries (Deep Ring) (1) posterior wall (2) inferior boundary (3) superior boundary(1) Transversalis Fascia
    (2) Inguinal Ligament
    (3) Transversus Abdominis/Internal Oblique
  30. 30Inguinal Canal boundaries (Superficial Ring) (1) anterior wall (2) inferior boundary(1) External Oblique
    (2) inguinal ligament
  31. 31where does the Deep Ring lie?midpoint of Inguinal Ligament
  32. 32where does the Superficial Ring lie?pubic tubercle
  33. 33what anatomy travels through the Inguinal Canal (male)?Spermatic Cord (Vas Deferens and Testicular Vessels)
  34. 34what anatomy travels through the Inguinal Canal (female)?Round Ligament
  35. 35Median Umbilical Fold (location; contents)situated at the midline, inferior to the umbilicus; urachus: embryonic remnant of the allantoic duct
  36. 36Medial Umbilical Folds (location; contents)lateral to Median Umbilical Fold; remnant of the umbilical artery
  37. 37Lateral Umbilical Folds (location; contents)lateral to Medial Umbilical Folds; Inferior Epigastric Vessels
  38. 38vessels of the Inguinal regionInferior Epigastric Vessels
    Testicular Vessels
    External Iliac Vessels
  39. 39Hesselbach's Triangledemarcates an area of potential weakness in the anterior abdominal wall
  40. 40Hesselbach's Triangle borderslateral border of the Rectus Abdominis, Inferior Epigastric Vessels, Inguinal Ligament
  41. 41Triangle of Doomarea that contains the External Iliac Vessels
  42. 42Indirect Inguinal Herniacaused by a defect in the abdominal wall that is congenital
  43. 43Direct Inguinal Herniamost often caused by a weakness in the muscles of the abdominal wall that develops over time, or are due to straining or heavy lifting

Informações

Descrição
CAST Clinical CAST FlashCards sobre Hernia, criado por Zach Brase em 02-11-2021.
Criado por
Zach Brase
Visualizações
0
Avaliação

Fale Conosco

Sobre o que é sua mensagem?

O que você acha do novo visual?

Você gostou?