| Questão | Responda |
| Compartmentalisation | Dividing the cytoplasm into membrane-bound organelles. |
| Prokaryotes | Cells with a simple cell structure, without membrane bound organelles. |
| Eukaryotes | Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. |
| Light microscope | Microscope that uses a beam of light passing through one or more lenses to magnify an object. |
| Electron microscope | Microscope that forms an image by focusing beams of electrons onto a specimen. |
| Ultrastructure | The detailed structure of the internal components of cells as revealed by the electron microscope. |
| Organelles | A structure within a cell with a specialised function. |
| Resolution of a microscope | The ability to distinguish two adjacent objects as separate and distinct. |
| Binary fission | A form of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to form two identical cells. |
| Pili | Structure on the surface of prokaryotes used to attach to each other and other surfaces. |
| Flagella | A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility. Many prokaryotes have flagella. |
| Nucleiod | Region of prokaryotic cells where DNA is located. |
| Cytoplasm | A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended. |
| Ribosome | A cell organelle; the site of protein synthesis. |
| Nucleus | An organelle surrounded by a double membrane that contains DNA. |
| Plasma membrane | A thin membrane around the cytoplasm of a cell. |
| Cell wall | A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and prokaryotes. |
| Mitochondria | A membrane bound organelle in eukaryote cells; the site of aerobic respiration. |
| Chloroplast | A membrane bound organelle containing chlorophyll for photosynthesis. |
| Pallisade mesophyll | Rectangular shaped cells in leaves with many chloroplasts; specialised for photosynthesis. |
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