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Flashcards

Canine hindlimb dissection

Rachael Jones 2. Musculoskeletal lectures AHS2 Inglês 83 flashcards

Flashcards do conjunto (83)

  1. 1What is another name for the fibularis longus?Peroneus longus
  2. 2Where do the extrinsic muscles of the hindlimb originate and insert?O: Lumbar vertebrae and sacrum
    I: Different areas of the femur
  3. 3Where does the ilipsoas originate and insert?O: Lumbar vertebrae and ilium
    I: Lesser trochanter of femur
  4. 4Where does the iliopsoas muscle lie on insertion?Lies between pectineus medially and rectus femoris laterally
  5. 5Does the superficial gluteal lie cranially or caudally of the middle gluteal?Caudally
  6. 6In which direction do the muscle fibres of the superficial gluteal run and where from and to?Distally, from deep gluteal fascia, sacrum and first caudal vertebrae to the level of the greater trochanter of femur
  7. 7Where does the superficial gluteal aponeurosis run?Under the biceps femoris to the third trochanter
  8. 8What forms the aponeurosis of the superficial gluteal?The fibres from the different origins of the muscle
  9. 9Where are the 2 strap like parts of sartorius found?Cranial and craniomedial surfaces of the thigh
  10. 10Where does tensor fascia lata lie?Between sartorius cranially, middle gluteal caudodorsally and the quadriceps distomedially
  11. 11What shape muscle is the tensor fascia lata?Triangular
  12. 12Where is the middle gluteal found?Between tensor fascia lata and the superficial gluteal
  13. 13What shape is used to describe the middle gluteal?Ovoid
  14. 14What is the longest and widest muscle of the thigh?Biceps femoris
  15. 15Name the lymph node that is lying in the fat at the caudal border of biceps femoris directly caudal to the stife.Popliteal lymph node
  16. 16What is interposed between the biceps femoris and the underlying muscle?Sciatic nerve
  17. 17What 2 muscles does semitendinosus lie between?Biceps femoris and semimembranosus
  18. 18Where does semitendinosus lie near its insertion?Medial head of the gastrocnemius and covered by gracilis
  19. 19What does gracilis arise from?Thick, flat symphysial tendon
  20. 20What does the aponeurosis of gracilis cover?Adductor
  21. 21What shape is used to describe the adductor?Large pyramidal
  22. 22What 2 muscles compress the adductor?Semimebranosus and pectineus
  23. 23Give 2 muscles that cover adductor medially.1. Biceps femoris
    2. Gracilis
  24. 24How is pectineus described?Small, spindle shaped muscle
  25. 25Where does pectineus lie?Adductor caudally and vastus medialis cranially
  26. 26What do the 2 heads of gastrocnemius enclose between them?Superficial digital flexor
  27. 27What is gastrocnemius a major contributor to?Calcanean tendon
  28. 28What shape is used to describe the superficial digital flexor?Spindle shaped muscle
  29. 29What is the superficial digital flexor close to?Deep surface: deep digital flexor and popliteus
    Other surfaces: gastrocnemius
  30. 30Does the superficial digital flexor tendon cross over the top of calcaneus?Yes
  31. 31Where does the superficial digital flexor tendon insert?Proximal phalanges
  32. 32Which section of the cranial tibial contacts the tibia?Medial margin
  33. 33What is the most cranial muscle of the crus?Cranial tibial
  34. 34Name 5 hip stabiliser muscles.1. Gluteals (abd)
    2. Adductor
    3. Gracilis (add)
    4. Sartorius (add)
    5. Pectineus (add)
  35. 35Name 3 hip flexors.1. Iliopsoas
    2. Rectus femoris
    3. Sartorius
  36. 36Name 2 muscle group extenders of the hip.1. Gluteals
    2. Hamstrings
  37. 37Name 5 flexors of the stifle.1. Biceps femoris
    2. Semitendinosus
    3. Semimembranosus
    4. Gastrocnemius
    5. Superficial digital flexor
  38. 38Name the muscle group that extend the stifle.Quadriceps
  39. 39Name the 4 muscles that make up the quadriceps.1. Rectus femoris
    2. Vastus lateralis
    3. Vastus intermedius
    4. Vastus medialis
  40. 40Name 4 flexors of the tarsus.1. Cranial tibial
    2. Peroneus longus
    3. Lateral digital extensor
    4. Long digital extensor
  41. 41Give the 5 tendons that cause extension of the tarsus.1. Biceps femoris
    2. Semitendinosus
    3. Gracilis
    4. Gastrocnemius
    5. Superficial digital flexor
  42. 42Give the 2 digit extensorsSuperficial DE
    Deep DE
  43. 43Give the 2 digital extenders.Lateral DE
    Long DE
  44. 44Where is the obturator nerve found?Medial side of the right ileum, as it emerges ventrally from the obturator foramen
  45. 45Where does the obturator nerve arborize and what with?In the adductor muscles with the branches of the medial circumflex femoral artery
  46. 46Where does the cranial gluteal nerve leave the pelvis and with what?Greater sciatic foramen, with similar named arteries and veins
  47. 47What is the path of the cranial gluteal nerve?Circles cranially across the lateral aspect of the ileum at the origin of the deep gluteal nerve. Continues cranioventral between the middle and deep gluteal muscles, perforating the edge of the deep gluteal, terminating in tensor fascia lata.
  48. 48What is the pathway of the caudal gluteal nerve?Passes out of the greater sciatic foramen, across the middle gluteal muscle to enter the medial surface of the superficial gluteal.
  49. 49What is the pathway of the fibular nerve?Lies under the terminal portion of the biceps femoris. Runs directly distal, crossing the lateral head of gastrocnemius
  50. 50What is the pathway of the tibial nerve?Lies between the caudal portions of the semimembranous medially and the biceps laterally. Enters the crus between the two heads of gastrocnemius. Terminal part run on plantar surface
  51. 51Where is the femoral artery found?Medial side of thigh and relatively superficial
  52. 52What appears to carry on the femoral artery?Saphenous artery
    (cranial and caudal parts subcutaneously to supply distal part of hindlimb.
    Major part sinks deeper into the muscles)
  53. 53Are saphenous veins deep or superficial?Superficial
  54. 54What do saphenous veins consist of?Lateral and medial components
  55. 55What is the medial saphenous vein associated with?Its respective artery and joins the femoral vein
  56. 56Where does the medial saphenous vein lie?Superficially in proximal half of the thigh
  57. 57Where does the lateral saphenous vein emerge?Distal end of the tibio-fibula
  58. 58What path does the lateral saphenous vein follow?Caudal border of the muscle bellies of the gastrocnemius to join femoral vein at level of the heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
  59. 59What is the most cranial quadriceps?Rectus femoris
  60. 60What shape is the rectus femoris in transverse section?Circular
  61. 61What 2 muscles does rectus femoris lie between?Vastus medialis
    Vastus lateralis
  62. 62What separates vastus lateralis from vastus intermedius?Poorly developed septum
  63. 63What muscle lies directly on the cranial surface of the femur?Vastus intermedius
  64. 64Where does the vastus medialis arise from?Medial side of the proximal end of the cranial surface of the femur
  65. 65Where do all the quadriceps insert?Patella
  66. 66What shape is the deep gluteal?Fan shaped
  67. 67What completely covers the deep gluteal?Middle gluteal
  68. 68What shape is used to describe the long digital extensor?Spindle shaped
  69. 69What 2 muscles partially cover the long digital extensor?Cranial tibial medially
    Fibularis longus laterally
  70. 70Where does the long digital tendon continue to?Over the tarsus (surrounded by synovial sheath) to its respective digits
  71. 71What 2 muscles cover the popliteus?Gastrocnemius and superficial digital flexor
  72. 72Where does the popliteus lie?Stifle joint capsule and proximal tibia
  73. 73What separates the 2 heads of the deep digital flexor distomedially?Popliteus
  74. 74Where does the deep digital flexor start and finish?Starts at lateral tibial condyle and extends to proximal third of the tibia on the medial side of leg
  75. 75Where is the femoral nerve formed?In the ilopsoas and continues caudally in muslce
  76. 76How does the femoral nerve enter the quadriceps femoris?Passing between the rectus femoris and vastus medialis at the proximal end of the cleft which separates the two
  77. 77What supplies all four heads of the quadriceps?Femoral nerve
  78. 78What does the saphenous artery become the popliteal artery?After the saphenous artery has branched the main artery passes laterally, between the deep muscles of the thigh and becomes popliteal artery as it passes between the heads of the gastrocnemius
  79. 79What surrounds the acetabulum?Fibrocartiliginous acetabular lip
  80. 80What would be the effect on articulation if the cranial cruciate ligament was broken?Cranial translation of tibia
  81. 81What would be the effect on articulation if the caudal cruciate ligament was broken?Caudal translation of the tibia
  82. 82What are the 3 synovial structures of the stifle?1. Femoropatellar
    2. Lateral femorotibial
    3. Medial femorotibial
  83. 83Do the 3 synovial structures in the canine stifle all communicate?Yes

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Descrição
2. Musculoskeletal lectures AHS2 (Practicals Locomotor) FlashCards sobre Canine hindlimb dissection, criado por Rachael Jones em 24-10-2016.
Criado por
Rachael Jones · out 2016
Atualizado
25 out 2016
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