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The contributions of this integration

Physical integration

spatial and weight optimizations

Functional integration

The detection, communication, control and processing of information

Document focus and survey organization

Process-based problems

Problems related to design data

Traditional sequential design

Multidisciplinary design

Exchange design data

Concurrent engineering

Macro-level collaboration

Collaboration at the micro level

A work methodology based on the parallelization of design tasks

Emphasizes such homogeneous discipline

To informal exchanges supported by email, telephone or regular meetings.

Organization of the product modeling process

The importance of interface information

Lack of effective support

Representation of a temporal dynamics of the product

Representation of design changes of a product family

Organizational interface

Macro level interface

Micro-level interface

Vertical shift

Horizontal shift

It is used to guide design tasks and support collaboration

describe the associations between subsystems

It provides an effective means to solve this problem

It focuses on how to manage the temporary dynamics of the dynamic product

Focuses on how to manage product data