WAKE UP DAD!

WAKE UP DAD!

1. he was diagnosed with

2. Sleep Apnea

   • affects
     • Upper respiratory System
       • Anatomy of
         • Nose
         • Pharynx
         • Larynx
   • affects sleeping
     • Sleep Cycle
   • Causes
   • risk factors
     • Worsens with increasing age
     • 2 men with OSA for each woman
     • Obesity with BMI greater than 25
     • Neck size greater than 17 inches
     • Family history of sleep apnea
     • Alcohol consumption
   • Types
     • 1. Obstructive Sleep apnea
     • 2. Central sleep apnea
     • 3. mixed type
   • physiology of breathing
   • Pathogenesis
   • Symptoms
     • Snoring
       • causes
         • mouth anatomy
           • low, thick soft palate
           • overweight
           • uvula is elongated
         • Alcohol consumption
         • Nasal problems
           • Chronic nasal congestion
           • deviated nasal septum
         • Sleep deprivation
         • Sleep position (Back)
         • Obstructive sleep apnea
   • nvestigations
     • Polysomnography
       • Medical uses
         • Narcolepsy
         • idiopathic hypersomnia
         • periodic limb movement disorder
         • REM behavior disorder
         • Parasomnias
         • sleep apnea
   • Treatment
     • Mild cases
       • Lifestyle changes
         • Losing weight
         • Quitting smoking
         • Treatment for the allergies
     • Moderate to sever cases
       • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
       • Auto-CPAP
       • Bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP)
       • Expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP)
       • Oral appliances
     • Surgery
   • Complications
     • Excessive daytime sleepiness
     • episodes of breathing cessation during sleep
     • Abrupt awakenings accompanied by gasping or choking
     • dry mouth or sore throat
     • Morning headache
     • Difficulty concentrating
     • depression or irritability
     • Hypertesion
     • Nighttime sweating

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