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11733049
Balance of Payments
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre Balance of Payments, criado por 17Y6C32 KOH HUI WEN em 11-12-2017.
Mapa Mental por
17Y6C32 KOH HUI WEN
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Mais
Menos
Criado por
17Y6C32 KOH HUI WEN
mais de 6 anos atrás
34
0
0
Resumo de Recurso
Balance of Payments
BOP Surplus
caused by...
Current Account Surplus
↑ (X-M)
↑ AD
trigger multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↑ AD and ↑ RNY
↑ AD near full employment
DD-pull inflation
↑ AD over Keynesian range
↑ EG (actual growth)
Attract FDI
↑ Employment
↑ DD for domestic currency
Exchange Rate Appreciation
M become relatively cheaper
↓ Imported inflation
↓ Cost of new technology
↑ M of capital goods
↑ Productivity, move up value chain
↑ AS
↑ EG (potential growth)
↑ Profits when repatriated back to home country
↑ Expected Rate of Return
Capital and Financial Account Surplus
↑ FDI
Undesirable restructuring
Economy had not shifted to higher VA yet
Workers lack required skills to work in booming industry
↑ Structural UnN
↑ DD for domestic currency
Exchange Rate Appreciation
X become relatively more expensive in foreign currency/ M become relatively cheaper in domestic currency
↓ X / Consumers switch from domestic G&S to M so Cd ↓
↓ AD, trigger reverse multiplier
multiplied rounds of ↓ AD and ↓ RNY
↓ Employment
↓ EG (actual growth)
↓ Imported inflation
↑ I
↑ AD
trigger multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↑ AD and ↑ RNY
↑ Employment
↑ EG (actual growth)
↑ Capital accumulation
↓ Unit cost of production
↑ SRAS
↑ Productive capacity
↑ LRAS
↑ EG (potential growth)
Deficit somewhere else
If deficit is persistent, risk BOP crisis
↑ Protectionism
↓ Trade
BOP Deficit
caused by...
Current Account Deficit
↓ (X-M)
↓ AD
trigger reverse multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↓ AD and ↓ RNY
↓ AD over Keynesian range
↓ EG (actual growth)
↓ Employment
↓ AD near full employment
↓ DD-pull inflation
M of capital goods
↑ Capital accumulation
↑ Productivity
↑ I
↑ AS
↑ EG (potential growth)
↑ AD
trigger multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↑ AD and ↑ RNY
↑ EG (actual growth)
↑ Employment
↓ Unit cost of production/ ↑ Productive capacity
↑ AS
↑ EG (potential growth)
Capital and Financial Account Deficit
↑ DIA
↑ Future Y inflows from abroad
↑ Purchasing power
↑ C
↑ AD
Improve Current Account in the future
Improve BOP
↓ FDI
↓ I
↓ AD
trigger reverse multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↓ AD and ↓ RNY
↓ EG (actual growth)
↓ Employment
↓ Rate of capital accumulation
AS ↑ at a slower rate
↓ Potential growth
↓ DD for domestic currency
Exchange Rate Depreciation
X become relatively cheaper in foreign currency/ M become relatively more expensive in domestic currency
↑ X / Consumers switch from M to domestic G&S so Cd ↑
↑ AD, trigger multiplier effect
multiplied rounds of ↑ AD and ↑ RNY
↑ Employment
↑ EG (actual growth)
↑ Imported inflation
Depletion of foreign reserves
Borrowings, ↑ Foreign debt burden
↑ Interest payment
↑ Opportunity cost, ↓ M in the future
↓ Material SOL
Need to sell domestic currency to pay back debt
Devaluation/ Expected Devaluation
Massive hot money outflows
BOP further worsens
↓ Ability to ER intervention
↑ Vulnerability to speculative attacks
BOP Crisis
Anexos de mídia
Structural Un N (binary/octet-stream)
Machine (binary/octet-stream)
Debt (binary/octet-stream)
Money Fly Away (binary/octet-stream)
Money Fly Away (binary/octet-stream)
Money Face (binary/octet-stream)
Use Savings (binary/octet-stream)
No More Shopping (binary/octet-stream)
Factory (binary/octet-stream)
Investor (binary/octet-stream)
Cashier (binary/octet-stream)
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