Tectonic Plates

Descrição

Year 11 Geography (Hazards) Mapa Mental sobre Tectonic Plates, criado por Leo Quartermain em 21-01-2018.
Leo Quartermain
Mapa Mental por Leo Quartermain, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Leo Quartermain
Criado por Leo Quartermain mais de 6 anos atrás
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2

Resumo de Recurso

Tectonic Plates
  1. The earth's surface is spilt up into tectonic plates
    1. The middle of the earth is called the Core
      1. Solid, made of Iron and Nickel
        1. Around the Core is the Mantle
          1. Semi-molten rock that moves slowly
            1. The outer layer is the crust
              1. Divided into slabs called tectonic plates
                1. Oceanic Crust, thinner (5-10km) but more dense
                  1. Continental Crust, thicker (30-50km), less dense
            2. Plate margins are when two plates meet
              1. Destructive Margins
                1. When two plates are moving towards eachother
                  1. West Coast of South America
                    1. When an OP meets a CP, the OP goes into the mantle as it is more dense
                      1. Makes volcanoes and oceanic trenches
                      2. If 2 CPs meet, they collide and the ground is forced upwards to create mountain ranges
                    2. Constructive Margins
                      1. Two plates are moving away from eachother
                        1. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
                          1. Magma rises to fill the gap. Small shield volcanoes and new crust
                        2. Conservative Margins
                          1. Two plates that are moving sideways past eachother
                            1. Can be same/different direction
                              1. Different Speeds
                                1. Friction is made
                                  1. Earthquakes
                                2. West coast of USA
                                  1. Crust is neither created or destroyed

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