Shoulder reigon

Shoulder reigon

1. consist of

   • Bones
   • Muscles
   • ligaments
   • bursae
     • subdeltoid
     • subscapular
     • subacromial
   • joints
     • acromioclavicular
     • glenohumeral
     • sternoclavicular
     • scapulothoracic

2. movements

   • Flexion
     • using
       • Biceps/p.major/deltoid
   • extension
     • using
       • T.major/L.dorsi/deltoid
   • Medial Rotation
     • using
       • subscapularis/T.major/p.major/l.dorsi
   • Lateral Rotation
     • using
       • infraspinatus/T.minor
   • adduction
     • using
       • P.major/T.major/L.dorsi
   • abduction
     • using
       • serratus anterior

3. common site for

   • sports injury
     • types.
       • acute
         • ex.
           • ligament sprain
           • muscle strain
           • rotator's cuff injury
             • include
               • damage to
                 • subscapularis muscle/tendon
                 • supraspinatous muscle/tendon
                 • infraspinatous muscle/tendon
                 • teres minor muscle/tendon
       • chronic
         • ex.
           • bursitis
           • stress fractures
     • caused by
       • Not warming up
       • overuse
       • preexisting injury
     • management
       • Painkillers
       • anti=inflammatory drugs
       • physiotherapy
       • Electrotherapeutic modalities
       • Laser acupuncture

4. causes of pain

   • Brachial Plexus Injury
     • ex.
       • Cervical disc prolapse
       • Cervical Spondylosis
       • Dislocated Shoulder

5. assessed by

   • physical examinations
     • principles
       • Permission
       • Privacy
       • Politeness
     • includes
       • Inspection
       • Palpation
       • Assessment of ROM
       • Special test
         • ex.
           • apprehension test
           • Impingement test

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