Cartesian Products

Descrição

Senior Freshman Mathematics Mapa Mental sobre Cartesian Products, criado por Luke Byrne em 22-04-2018.
Luke Byrne
Mapa Mental por Luke Byrne, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Luke Byrne
Criado por Luke Byrne aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
6
0

Resumo de Recurso

Cartesian Products
  1. To understand sets like R^1 in a more theoretical way.
    1. From calculus...
      1. R = R^1 ∋ x
        1. R x R = R^2 ∋ (x1, x1)
          1. ...
            1. R x ··· x R = R^n ∋ (x1, x2, ..., xn)
              1. Cartesian Products
              2. Let A, B be sets
                1. The Cartesian product, denoted by A x B, consists of all ordered pairs (x, y), s.t. x ∈ A and y ∈ B.
                  1. A x B = {(x, y) | x ∈ A ∧ y ∈ B}
                2. A = {1, 3, 7}
                  1. B = {1, 5}
                    1. Cartesian Product
                      1. A x B = {(1, 1), (1, 5), (3, 1), (3, 5), (7, 1), (7, 5)}
                        1. The order matters: (7, 1) is different from (1, 7). This is why (x, y) is called an ordered pair.
                      2. A = {(x, y) ∈ R^2 | x^2 + y^2 = 1}
                        1. circle of radius 1
                        2. B = {z ∈ R | -2 ≤ z ≤ 2} = {-2, 2}
                          1. closed interval
                          2. Cartesian Product
                            1. A x B ← cylinder of radius 1 and height 4
                            2. Cardinality in a Cartesian product
                              1. A has n elements
                                1. B has p elements
                                  1. Cartesian product (A x B) has np elements

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