14557447
Descrição
Mapa Mental por juan david hernandez, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por juan david hernandez
mais de 5 anos atrás
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The description of speech
sounds
- Divided in 2 categories
- Purely phonetic features
- Loudness
- It can distinguish
- meaning
- meaning
- It is a component of stress, duration and sound together with pitch
- Distinction between
- Noun record
- Verb record
- Noun record
- Distinction between
- It can distinguish
- Air-stream mechanism
- Speech sounds
- Made with some movement of air
- Air is pushed up from the lungs through the trachea
- And...
- Leaves the body through the mouth or nose
- There are three important aspects
- 1.Egressive gluttalic
- Air pushed up from the space between the vocal folds
- "Glotis"
- The sound called: Ejective
- The sound called: Ejective
- "Glotis"
- Air pushed up from the space between the vocal folds
- 2.Ingressive gluttalic
- When the glottis makes the air move inwards
- This sound is called: Implosive
- This sound is called: Implosive
- When the glottis makes the air move inwards
- Ingressive velaric
- Air sucked like result of movements against the back part of the root velum
- This sound is called: Click
- This sound is called: Click
- Air sucked like result of movements against the back part of the root velum
- 1.Egressive gluttalic
- There are three important aspects
- Leaves the body through the mouth or nose
- And...
- Air is pushed up from the lungs through the trachea
- Made with some movement of air
- Speech sounds
- Tone of voice
- Produced by
- Patterns of vibration of the vocal sounds
- It causes different
- Sound waves
- It doesn´t result in the same sound quality
- It doesn´t result in the same sound quality
- Sound waves
- It causes different
- Patterns of vibration of the vocal sounds
- There are differences between
- Sound quality
- Characterised by the distinctive
- Example
- See
- Same:
- _Loudness
- Pitch
- Duration
- Duration
- Pitch
- _Loudness
- Same:
- See
- Example
- Characterised by the distinctive
- Tone of voice
- Difference in "Colour" (sound produced with purely phonetics distinctive)
- This is
- Called as
- Voice quality
- Tonal quality
- Timbre
- Voice quality
- Called as
- This is
- Difference in "Colour" (sound produced with purely phonetics distinctive)
- Sound quality
- With tone of voice you can
- Characterise the voice of a speaker
- Male
- Female
- Harsh
- Creaky or Thin
- Murmured
- Breathy
- Male
- Characterise the voice of a speaker
- Produced by
- Pitch
- The frequtency of the vibration of the vocal folds
- The taster the vocal folds vibrate, the higher the pitch
- The taster the vocal folds vibrate, the higher the pitch
- It is a component of stress and it shapes the intonation of connected speech
- English belong to the non-tone languages
- The meaning of the word can be changed varying the pitch of one of its sounds
- The meaning of the word can be changed varying the pitch of one of its sounds
- The frequtency of the vibration of the vocal folds
- Duration and
length
- Time during which a sound is "sustained" (Restricted to
"phonology")
- How is perceived the sound for
listener?
- Example
- Fool (Long u)
- Full (short
u)
- You can distinguish
meaning
- Linguist count length among distinctive
features
- Differences in length is almost always acompanied by a difference in sound
quality
- Linguist count length among distinctive
features
- You can distinguish
meaning
- Full (short
u)
- Fool (Long u)
- Example
- How is perceived the sound for
listener?
- Used for the actually time taken in the articulation of a sound (restricted to
"Phonetics")
- Example:
- See
- Can be held for different spans of time depending of the
speaker
- Considered a long
sound
- Is a Phonetic concept for its
function of the sound, and quality remains the same
- Is a Phonetic concept for its
function of the sound, and quality remains the same
- Considered a long
sound
- Can be held for different spans of time depending of the
speaker
- See
- Example:
- Time during which a sound is "sustained" (Restricted to
"phonology")
- Loudness
- 1.Describe physical aspects (sounds should be as precisely as possible)
- Relevant only for phonetics. it is not relevance for phonology
- Relevant only for phonetics. it is not relevance for phonology
- 2.Explain the difference between final sounds in words pairs like:
- Relevance in phonetics and phonology
- Cab / cap / serve / surf
- You can distinguish meaning called distinctive or relevant features
- You can distinguish meaning called distinctive or relevant features
- Relevance in phonetics and phonology
- Purely phonetic features
- Articulation Lenis
- It is the force with which the air currents is pushed up
- The sounds:
- Are made with a weak breath
- Are made with a weak breath
- It is the force with which the air currents is pushed up
- Articulation fortis
- Sound without a coice are made with sounds of greater strength
- Sound without a coice are made with sounds of greater strength
- Voiceless and coicelessness: The state of the glottis
- Glottis
- The space between the vocal cords
- Voice
- When the glottis is norrow is to say that the vocal cords are together is passage of air vibrates the vocal cords
- Example
- Word zeal
- If you cover your ears you can feel the vibration
- If you cover your ears you can feel the vibration
- Word zeal
- Example
- When the glottis is norrow is to say that the vocal cords are together is passage of air vibrates the vocal cords
- Deat
- When glottis is open, that is when the vocal cords are separated the passage of air does not vibrate the vocal cords
- Example
- The word
seal
- Sounds are made that have no voice
- Sounds are made that have no voice
- The word
seal
- Example
- When glottis is open, that is when the vocal cords are separated the passage of air does not vibrate the vocal cords
- Voice
- The space between the vocal cords
- Glottis
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