system development environment

Descrição

Mapa Mental sobre system development environment, criado por Sarah AlNofal em 24-10-2014.
Sarah AlNofal
Mapa Mental por Sarah AlNofal, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Sarah AlNofal
Criado por Sarah AlNofal mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

system development environment
  1. An organizational approach to systems analysis and design is driven by
    1. methodologies, techniques, and tools
    2. Application Software : Computer software designed to support organizational functions or processes
      1. Systems Analyst : Organizational role most responsible for analysis and design of information systems
        1. System Development Methodology : is a standard process followed in an organization to conduct all the steps necessary to analyze, design, implement, and maintain information systems.
          1. Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC): Traditional methodology used to develop, maintain, and replace information systems.
            1. It is have 5 Phases : Planning , Analysis , Design , Implementation , Maintenance
              1. and have 2 views :
                1. standard view
                  1. Evolutionary View
              2. Traditional Waterfall SDLC
                1. It have 3 Problems : 1- System requirements “locked in”after being determined (can't change) 2- Limited userinvolvement (only in requirements phase) 3- Too muchfocus on milestone deadlines of SDLC phases to the detriment of sound development practices
                2. There are 5 Different Approaches to Improving Development
                  1. Computer-Aided Software Engineering (CASE) Tools
                    1. Diagramming tools , Computer displays and report generators , Analysis tools , central repository , Documentation generators,Code generators
                    2. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)
                      1. Rapid Application Development (RAD)
                        1. Agile Methodologies
                          1. eXtreme Programming
                          2. Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD)
                            1. Based on objects rather than data or processes , it is constant of : Object , object class , Inheritance
                            2. Rational Unified Process (RUP)
                              1. An object-oriented systems development methodology it is have four phase of development: inception, elaboration, construction, and transition.Each phase is organized into a number of separate iterations.
                              2. By : Sarah AlNofal

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