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1. Assesses 4 levels of population health

   • National
   • Community
   • Organization
   • Program/Project

2. Evaluation

   • 4 main elements:
     • Inputs
     • Outputs
     • Outcomes
     • Impacts
   • Can be:
     • Formative
     • Summative
   • Can assess:
     • Outcomes
     • Processes
   • 4 paradigms
     • pragmatism
     • postpositivist
     • Interpretivist
     • critical theorist
   • often involves needs assessments
     • 2 types:
       • treatment deficit
         • both address 3 types of needs:
           • short-term
           • long-term
           • potential
       • performance deficit

3. Program Design

   • Includes:
     • Vision
     • Mission
     • Goals
       • Address:
         • Who?
         • How?
         • What?
     • Objectives
       • meaured with:
         • activities
         • outcomes
   • Achieved by executing
     • logic models
       • Situations
       • Inputs
       • Activities
       • Outputs
       • Outcomes
       • main components:
       • can be:
         • top-down
         • bottom-up
     • cultural competency
       • consider cultural sensitivity
       • consider geography
       • consider power dynamics (ex: colonialism)

4. Qualitative Research

   • main goal:
     • Reveal people's real, lived experiences
   • Main methods:
     • In-depth interview
       • Structured
       • Semi-structured
       • Unstructured
     • Focus groups
     • Ethnography
       • Participant
       • Non-participant
     • participant-action research (PAR)
   • Sampling:
     • Convenience sample
     • Purposive-judgement sample
     • Snowball sample

5. Quantitative Research

   • 3 main considerations:
     • Causation vs Correlation
       • criteria for causation:
         • Temporal Sequence
         • Statistical Association
         • non-spuriousness
     • Reliability & Validity
     • Internal & External Validity
   • Design types
     • Single sample
     • Interrupted time-series
     • comparison group
     • interrupted time-series with comparison group
     • cross-sectional
     • longitudinal
   • Survey Research
     • Deisgn types
       • Questionnaire
         • self-administered
         • assisted
       • Interview
     • Question Design
       • Open-ended
       • Closed-ended
       • Skip/Contingency
       • Rating
       • Priority Test
   • Sampling
     • probability (random)
     • non-probability (not random)