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1825683
High Risk Studies
Descrição
Mapa Mental sobre High Risk Studies , criado por sterling-l em 30-12-2014.
Sem etiquetas
abnormal clinical psychology
twin studies
adoption studies
family studies
Mapa Mental por
sterling-l
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
sterling-l
mais de 9 anos atrás
3
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Resumo de Recurso
High Risk Studies
Twin studies: how large is the genetic component of risk
Schizophrenia Riley & Kendler 2006
50% Monozygotic twins 17% Dizygotic
Unipolar depression Kamali & McInnis 2011
46% Monozygotic 20% dizygotic
Eating Disorder Thornton et al 2011
Anorexia 70% monozygotic 20% dizygotic
Bulimia 23% monozygotic 9% dizygotic
Substance abuse Kaiji 1960
Alcoholics 54% monozygotic 28% dizygotic
Adoption studies: are genetic factors evident when shared familial environment is controlled? Nature/nurture debate
Substance abuse Cadoret et al 1995
Adopted individuals with alcoholic biological parents show higher rates of alcohoholism than those with non alcoholic biological parents
Schizophrenia Riley & Kendler 2006
4.9% adopted individuals with schizophrenic biological mothers have schizophrenia
9.1% of adopted individuals with schizophrenic biological mother developed a schizophrenia spectrum disorder eg: schizoid
1.1% of adopted individuals with control mothers developed schizophrenia
Criticism
Lack external validity
Twins have different life experience
Very small sample size
Selective placement: children matched to adopted family/environment that resembles biological
Diagnosticians vary
A lot of disorders share similar symptoms eg; schizophrenia & bipolar
Self fulfilling prophecy
Family studies: does risk accumulate in relatives
Schizophrenia Riley & Kendler 2006
4.8%, lifetime morbid risk of developing schizophrenia 10 times higher than morbid risk of control group relatives 0.5%
Unipolar depression Kamali & McInnis 2011
20% of relatives were also depressed compared to 10% of the general population
Eating disorder Thornton et al 2011
Relatives are 6 times more likely to have/develop an eating disorder
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