Migration Model

Migration Model

1. Internal Migration

   • Internal migration is a key component of spatial redistribution of the population, with implications for communities, households and individuals. For communities, migration has demographic, social, cultural and economic impacts. for example, where a family moves away from their place of usual residence to live elsewhere, then returns before the end of the reference period to live at their previous address.

2. International Migration

   • International migration is a global phenomenon that is growing in scope, complexity and impact. Migration is both a cause and effect of broader development processes and an intrinsic feature of our ever globalizing world. While no substitute for development, migration can be a positive force for development when supported by the right set of policies. An example of Forced International Migration is the movement of people from Chad to Sudan in recent times. This is ultimately due to civil war which has threatened many families who may have been persecuted for their religion or beliefs.

3. Emigration

   • Emigration, the departure from a country for life or residence in another. If you live in Ireland and you move to the United States and try to set up permanent citizenship, this is an example of emigration.

4. Inmigration

   • Immigration, process through which individuals become permanent residents or citizens of another country. An example of an immigrant is a woman who moves from Mexico to the United States. T

5. Reasons why people migrate

   • Individuals migrate because they think that they can improve their own lives or those of their families by doing so. Economic migration is triggered by the knowledge (or belief) that better economic opportunities exist in some other place.

6. Refugee

   • A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee his or her country because of persecution, war or violence. A refugee has a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.The definition of a refugee is someone who quickly leaves their home or country, because of some sort of harm or disaster.

7. Pull factors

   • Whereas push factors usually drive migrants out of their countries of origin, pull factors generally decide where these travelers end up. The positive aspects of some receiving countries serve to attract more migrants than others

8. Push Factors

   • Push factors may include conflict, drought, famine, or extreme religious activity. Poor economic activity and lack of job opportunities are also strong push factors for migration.

9. Forced migration

   • a migratory movement in which an element of coercion exists, including threats to life and livelihood, whether arising from natural or man-made causes

10. Forced migration causes

    • Drought. A single drought can spell disaster for communities whose lives and livelihoods rely on regular, successful harvests. ... Hunger. ... Flooding. ... Earthquakes. ... War & conflict. ... Economic circumstances.

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