PASSIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Formulas and basic conceptos

   • Se forma con el verbo "TO BE" y participio pasado.
     • CHARACTERISTICS
       • A sentence is in the passive voice when the meaning of the verb is received by the grammatical person.
         • When a verb has two complements, two passive structures can be made The complement of active prayer becomes the subject of passive
     • Gramatical rule
       • The verb is replaced by the auxiliary verb TO BE and at the same time we must replace the main verb in participle
         • El sujeto de la oración principal activo pasa a ser complemento agente de la pasiva
     • CONTINUOUS TENSES
       • SIMPLE TENSES
         • Present and past simple tenses
           • be + past participles
       • PERFECT TENSES
         • Perfec tenses
           • have + been + past pratic has + been + past pratic. had + been + past pratic
       • Present and past continuos tenses
         • be + being + continuos tenses
     • EXAMPLES
       • TIEMPO PRESENTE VOZ ACTIVA: Yo tomo el taxi / I take the taxi. VOZ PASIVA: El taxi es tomado por mi / The taxi is taken by me.
       • TIEMPO PASADO VOZ ACTIVA: El choco el auto / He crashed the car. VOZ PASIVA: El auto fue chocado por El / The car was crasned by him.
       • TIEMPO PRESENTE CONTINUO. VOZ ACTIVA: Él está pintando la casa / He is painting the house. VOZ PASIVA: La casa está siendo pintada por El / The house is being painted by him.
       • TIEMPO FUTURO VOZ ACTIVA: El comprar una guitarra / He will buy a new guitara. VOZ PASIVA: Una nueva guitarra será comprada por El / A new guitara will be bought by him.