ANIMAL KINGDOM

ANIMAL KINGDOM

1. Invertebrates animals

   • INFORMATION
     • They haven't spine column
     • Some of them have bilateral symmetry, others radial symmetry and others are asymmetric.
     • They can have internal or external skeleton
     • Respiration: cutaneous, branchial, pulmonary, tracheal
     • Reproduction: sexual with separate sexes, hermaphroditism, can also be oviparous or ovoviparous
   • TYPES
     • Poriferos
       • INFORMATION
         • Some have not symmetry and others have radiated symetry
         • His body has small pores that communicate with each other through channels and chambers and reach the atrium.
         • Sponges unite to form colonies
         • Sponges breathe through membranes and feed by filtration
         • They lack a nervous system and their reproduction can be asexual or sexual.
       • CLASIFICATION
         • Demosponges
         • Calcisponges
         • Hialosponges
     • cnidarians
       • INFORMATION
         • They are aquatic and are shaped like a polyp and jellyfish, they have radial symmetry
         • The polyps are column-shaped and the mouth is on top
         • Jellyfish are umbrella-shaped and the mouth is placed at the bottom
         • Their respiration is cutaneous and the majority of cnidarians are carnivores and effective predators.
         • They have very simple sensory organs. In polyps breathing can be asexual or sexual, in jellyfish it is usually sexual
       • CLASIFICATION
         • Hydrozoans
         • Anthozoans
         • Sciphozoans
     • annelids
       • INFORMATION
         • They have bilateral symmetry and their body is divided into rings, they have hard hairs called quetas
         • They have skin respiration, some are carnivores and others feed on organic matter
         • They have sense organs, with them they detect light or flavors
         • They reproduce sexually, fertilization can be external or internal and they are oviparous animals
       • CLASIFICATON
         • Oligoketes
         • Polychaetes
         • Hirudineans
     • mollusks
       • INFORMATION
         • They have bilateral symmetry and have a skin called a mantle
         • The bisceral mass is protected by one or two shells
         • Aquatic mollusks breathe through gills and terrestrial ones through lungs. They can be carnivores, herbivores and filter feeders
         • Reproduction is sexual and all are oviparous
       • CLASIFICATION
         • Gastropods
         • Bivalves
         • Cephalopods
     • Echinoderms
       • INFORMATION
         • They have radial symmetry and have an internal skeleton of calcareous plates
         • The mouth is at the bottom and the anus at the top
         • They breathe through gills. The stars are carnivorous; hedgehogs, herbivores, and holothurians, detrimental
         • Reproduction is sexual and external fertilization
       • CLASIFICATION
         • Holoturoids
         • Echinoids
         • Ophiuroids
         • Asteroids
     • Arthropods
       • INFORMATION
         • They have bilateral symmetry and they have an external skeleton called an exoskeleton
         • Aquatics breathe by gills and terrestrials by gills. They can be herbivores, carnivores and omnivores
         • They reproduce sexually and almost all are oviparous
       • CLASIFICATION
         • Arachnids
         • Crustaceans
         • Myriapods
         • Insects

2. Vertebrates animals

   • INFORMATION
     • They can be aquatic, terrestrial or aerial animals
     • Inside their body they have a spinal column and have such bilateral symmetry
     • Its respiration can be done through the skin, through the gills or through the lungs. They can be carnivores, herbivores, omnivores or filter feeders
     • Its reproduction is sexual. Some species are oviparous, other viviparous and other ovoviparous
   • CLASIFICATION
     • Fishes
       • INFORMATION
         • Its skin has scales and its limbs are fins
         • They breathe through gills and can be carnivores or filter feeders
         • They are oviparous and of external fertilization.
       • TYPES
         • Cartilaginous
         • Bones
     • Amphibians
       • INFORMATION
         • Her skin is smooth and moist. The limbs are four legs and there are membranes between the fingers
         • They breathe through the lungs or gills. His breathing is cutaneous. They are carnivores or herbivores
         • Fertilization is external. They are oviparous or ovoviparous
       • TYPES
         • Urodels
         • Anurans
     • Reptiles
       • INFORMATION
         • Her skin is dry and covered with scales. They have four legs although some lack them
         • His breathing is pulmonary. They can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores
         • Fertilization is usually internal. They are oviparous and other oviparous
       • TYPES
         • Saurians
         • Ophidians
         • Chelonians
         • Crocodiles
   • Birds
     • INFORMATION
       • Its skin has feathers and they have four limbs, two wings and two legs.
       • Their lungs have air sacs. They can be omnivorous, granivorous, insectivorous, frugivorous, nectarivorous, piscivorous, and filter feeders
       • Their fertilization is internal and they are oviparous
     • TYPES
       • Galliformes
       • Passerines
       • Ciconiformes
       • Anseriformes
       • Falconiform
   • Mammals
     • INFORMATION
       • Her skin is covered in hair. They have four limbs
       • Their respiration is pulmonary and they can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores
       • Their fertilization is internal and many are viviparous
       • They have brains, they use complex language and they invent or manufacture instruments
     • TYPES
       • Oviparous
       • Marsupials
       • Placental

Imagens e arquivos do mapa

• ANIMALES INVERTEBRADOS - Artrópodos, moluscos, gusanos, celentéreos, equinodermos y esponjas (Incorporar)