Mapa mental
David Crystal
Mind map: David Crystal English as a global language
Conteúdo do mapa
David Crystal
When and Where
- POLITICS
- ECONOMICS
- THE PRESS
- MOTION PICTURES
- BROADCASTING
- ADVERTISING
- POPULAR MUSIC
- TRAVEL AND SAFETY
- COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
- EDUCATION
How
- The language must be made the official or “co-official language” of a country to be used as a medium of communication.
- The language can be made a priority in a country’s foreign-language teaching.
Why
- What is the primary reason why a language becomes an international language? Think – Pair - Share
Which
- New Englishes – not only “ Mother tongue varieties
- Second language varieties
- World Standard Spoken English
- ELF – English as a Lingua Franca
Whither
- Crystal concludes that we are entering a new era of ELT, in which previously held and comfortably familiar values are going to be replaced.
- Is it time for CLIL?