Language learning and language acquisition

Language learning and language acquisition

1. Communicative language teaching

   • Approaches
     • The natural Approach
     • Cooperative language teaching
     • Content- Based Language Teaching
     • Task-Based Approach
       • Emphasis on meaning
       • Real-life situations
       • Language as a social event
       • Pre-task
       • Task
         • One-way (Closed)
         • Two-way (Closed)
         • One-way (Open)
         • Two-way (Open)
       • Post-task

2. François Gouin's Series method

3. Grammar Translation method

4. Claude Marecel's Reading method

5. Charles Berlitz's Direct method

6. Thomas Prendergast's Mastery method

7. The Audiolingual method

8. Structural-Situational method

9. Suggestopedia

10. Chomsky's Designer method

11. James Asher's Total Physical Response

12. Galeb Gattengo's Silent Way

13. Charles A.Curran's Communicative language Teaching.

14. Language aptitude

    • Memory Ability
      • Coding
      • Retrieving
      • Output
    • Linguistic ability
      • Grammatical sensivity
      • Inductive language analityc ability
      • Central
    • Auditory ability
      • Phonemic coding ability
      • Input

15. Human Memory

    • Working Memory
    • Sensory Memory
    • Long-term Memory
      • Procedural Memory
        • Implicit
      • Declarative Memory
        • Semantic mMemory
        • Episodic memory

16. Successful language theory

    • Analytical Intelligence
      • Compare
      • Contrast
      • Evaluate
      • Explain
      • Judge
      • Critisize
      • Analyze
    • Creative Intelligence
      • Create
      • Design
      • Invert
      • Imagine
      • Suppose
    • Practical Intelligence
      • Use
      • Apply
      • Implement
      • Employ
      • Contextualize

17. Multiple Intelligences

    • Interpersonal
    • Naturalist
    • Visual/Spatial
    • Verbal/Linguistic
    • Musical
    • Intrapersonal
    • Bodily/Kinesthetic
    • Logical-Mathematical

18. Fist language Acquisition Stages

    • Babbling
    • One-word Stage
    • Two-word Stage
    • Multiword Stage
    • Telegraphic Stage

19. Language Functions

    • Michael Halliday
      • Imaginative function
      • Personal function
      • Heuristic function
      • Interactional function
      • Representational function
      • Instrumental function
      • Regulatory function
    • Canale and Swain
      • Discourse and sociolinguistic competence
    • Bachman
      • Illocutionary competence

20. Communicative competences

    • Non-verbal Communication (NVC)
      • Kinesics
      • Proxemics
      • Eye- Contact
      • Artifacts
      • Kinesthetics
      • Olfatory dimensions
    • Communication vs Practice
      • Guided Practice
        • Analytic
        • Padagogical
        • Teacher-controlled
        • Closed
        • Focus on accuracy
      • Communicative task
        • Open
        • Focus on fluency
        • Synthetic/holistic
        • Real life, authentic
        • Learner-controlled
    • Discourse competence
    • Strategic competence
      • Language competence
        • Psychophysiological mecanisms
    • Sociolinguistic competence
    • Grammatical competence

21. Factors which affect second language acquisition

    • Quality of instruction
    • Cognitive ability
    • First language development
    • Personality
    • Age
    • Motivation
    • Acces to the language