Unit 5

Unit 5

1. present perfect

   • we form the present perfect with the auxiliary verb
     • have+past participle of the main verb
       • I/we/you/they+have+past particple verb
       • he/she/it+ has-hasn´t/+ past participle verb
       • Have+I/we/you/they/past participle verb+?
   • to talk about something that happened before now, at an indifinite time in the past
   • to talk about experiences, especially with ever and never
   • to talk about recent events
   • been and gone
     • the verb go has 2 past participle forms
       • been and gone
         • we use been when we know that someone has returned from a journey
           • "lucia has been to japan"(she is back now)
         • we use gone when the person has not returned from a journey
           • lucia has gone to japan (she is still in japan)
   • uses
   • ever and never
     • in present perfect questions, we often use ever
       • at any time time in the past
         • "have you ever tried italian food?"
     • to express a negative, we can use never
       • at no time in the past+ afirmative verb
         • "I have never tried italian food"
   • present perfect and past simple
     • present perfect
       • for experiencies and actions that happened at an indifinte time in the past
         • "have you ever been to germany?"
       • for finished or unifinished actions and situations that have conection with the present
         • "i have lived in Tlaxcala all my life"
     • past simple
       • for actions that happened at a specific point in the past, usually with time expressions "yesterdady, last week, etc.
         • gerardo went to germany last year
       • for finished actions and situations that happened in a period of time that has ended
         • i lived in italy from 2002 to 2008
   • present perfect with already, just and yet
     • just
       • we use just before the past participle in affirmative sentences and questions to talk about someting that happened immediatly before the moment of speaking
         • "i have just finished making the dinner
     • already
       • we use already before the past participle in affirmative sentences and questions to talk about something that happened sooner than expected
         • Mr Smith has already arrived. He´s an hour early
     • yet
       • we use yet at the end of the sentence in negative sentences and questions to talk about something that was expected to happen, but wich hasnt happened
         • robert hasnt called yet. we are still waiting
   • present perfect with for and since
     • we use perfect with for and since to say how long a situation has existed
       • for
         • we use for with a period of time: for a few seconds, for a day, two weeks, etc
       • for
         • we use since with a specific time

2. adjetive suffixes: -ing and -ed

   • -ing
     • An adjective that ends in -ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person, a thing or a situation.
   • -ed
     • An adjective that ends in -ED is used to describe: a feeling (or how a person feels) or an emotion.

3. adjetive: suffixes : -ing and -ed

   • -ing
     • An adjective that ends in -ING is used to describe: the characteristic of a person, a thing or a situation.
       • Im boring
   • -ed
     • An adjective that ends in -ED is used to describe: a feeling (or how a person feels) or an emotion.
       • im bored

4. noun suffixes : -ment and -ion

   • -ment
     • The suffix -ment tells you that the word is a noun. This suffix means "action or process.
       • argument
       • development
       • encouragement
   • ion
     • is another extremely common noun suffix. It also means "a state of being."
       • information
       • impression
       • decision

5. base and strong adjetives

   • hot= boiling
   • cold= freezing
   • angry= furious
   • big= huge
   • small= tiny

6. houses and homes

   • block of flats
   • bungalow
   • caravan
   • cottage
   • castle
   • detached house
   • mansion
   • semi-detached
   • tent
   • terraced house

Imagens e arquivos do mapa