Mapa mental
Neuromuscular Function in Exercise
Conteúdo do mapa
Neuromuscular Function in Exercise
Electrical Transmission
- Membrane potentials
- Resting membrane potential
- Pre-synaptic potential
- Post-synaptic potential
- Graded Potentials
- Electrochemical driving forces
- Electrical
- Chemical
- Sodium-potassium pump
- Types of channesl
- Leak
- Voltage-gated
- Na+ channel
- K+ channel
- Ligand-gated
- Action Potential
- Phases
- Depolarization
- Absolute Refractory Period
- Repolarization
- Relative Refractory Period
- Hyperpolarization
- Depolarization
- Propagation
- Capacitance
- Resistance
- Excitatory
- Inhibitory
- Threshold
- All-or-nothing Principle
- Phases
- A Neuron
- Structures
- Soma/body
- Axon
- Myelinated
- Unmyelinated
- Nodes of Ranvier
- Axon Hillox
- Dendrites
- Recruitment
- Henneman's size principle
- Motor Neuron
- Ventral Horn of spinal cord
- Structures
- Interneuron
- Membrane potentials
Synaptic and Neuromuscular Transmission
- Neurotransmitters
- Small Molecule
- Biogenic amines
- Amino acids
- Peptide Neurotransmitters
- Pre-propeptide
- Propeptide
- Active Peptides
- Activity of neurotransmitters
- Excitatory
- Inhibitory
- Small Molecule
- Neurotransmitter Release
- Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
- Influx of Ca2+
- Vesicle Fuse to Presynaptic membrane
- Synaptotagmin
- Disorder that influences fusion
- Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
- Influx of Ca2+
- Ca2+ Binds
- Acetylcholine
- Acetylcholinesterase
- SNARE proteins
- Synaptobrevin
- Syntaxin
- SNAP-25
- Voltage-gated Ca2+ channels
- Vesicular Recycling
- Regulator of vesicle reserve pool
- Synapsins
- Regulator of vesicle reserve pool
- Neurotransmitter Receptors
- Ionotropic
- Ligand-gated ion channels
- Fast and Short lasting
- Results
- EPSP or IPSP
- Metabotropic
- G-protein coupled
- Second messenger
- Slow and Long-lasting
- Results
- EPSP or IPSP or other changes in cell function
- Direct mechanism of action
- Indirect mechanism of action
- G-protein coupled
- Ionotropic
- Synapses
- Neuromuscular Junction
- Chemical synapses
- Acetylcholine
- Sacrolemmal action potential
- Muscle contraction
- Neuronal synapse
- Any neurotransmitter
- Depends on Post-synaptic receptor
- Axonal action potential
- Release of neurotransmitter
- Any neurotransmitter
- Voltage-gated Na+ channels
- Neuromuscular Junction
- Central Fatigue Hypothesis
- Serotonin
- Raphe Nuclei
- Fatigue
- Blood Brain Barrier
- In the Capillary Lumen
- Branch chain amino acid (BCAA)
- Abumin
- Free Fatty Acid (FFA)
- Tryptophan (TRP)
- In the Capillary Lumen
- Testing the hypothesis
- Carbohydrate supplements
- BCAA supplementation
- Levels
- Supraspinal Fatigue
- Spinal level Fatigue
- Peripheral fatigue
- Serotonin
- Neurotransmitters
The Motor Unit
- Types
- Fast Fatigable (FF)
- Fast Fatigue-resistant (FR)
- Slow (S)
- Measurements
- Electromyography (EMG)
- Recruitment
- Henneman's Size Principle
- Basic Properties
- Rheobase
- Spike Threshold
- Input resistance
- Spike Amplitude
- AHP amplitude
- AHP duration
- OHM's Law
- Discharge Rate
- Rhythmic Firing properties
- F-l slope
- Persistent inward current
- Spike frequency adaptation
- Asynchronously
- Denervation
- Rhythmic Firing properties
- Plasticity
- sites of adaptation
- Supraspinal
- Central
- Peripheral
- sites of adaptation
- Cross innervation
- Frequency Hypothesis
- Aggregate hypothesis
- Persistent Inward Current (PIC)
- Monoamine-dependent
- The Power Problem
- Coactivation of muscles
- Contractions
- Submaximal
- Maximal Voluntary Contraction (MVC)
- Primary motor cortex
- Alpha (α) motor neuron
- Gamma (ỿ) motor neurons
- Negative feedback loops
- Types
Reflexes
- Monosynaptic reflex loop
- Presynaptic inhibition
- Spinal reflexes
- Muscle spindle
- Intrafusal
- Bag
- Dynapic
- Static
- Chain
- Bag
- Afferents
- 1a Afferent neuron
- 1a excitatory
- 1a inhibitory
- Type 2 afferent
- 1a Afferent neuron
- Efferents
- Gamma (ỿ) motor neurons
- ỿ static
- ỿ dynamic
- Gamma (ỿ) motor neurons
- Intrafusal
- Alpha-gamma coactivation
- Feedback loop
- Renshaw Cell
- Negative feedback loop
- Recurrent Inhibition
- Reciprocal inhibition
- Homonymous inhibition
- Golgi tendon organ
- Collagen fibers
- 1b afferent neurons
- 1b inhibitory interneuron
- Cross talk
- Descending pathways
- Corticospinal tract
- Rubrospinal tract
- Tectospinal tract
- Reticulospinal tract
- Vestibulospinal tract
- lateral
- medial
- Propriospinal pathways
- Ventral tract
- Lateral tract
- Dorsal tract
- Central Pattern Generators
- Rhythm-generating layer
- Pattern-formation layer
- Reciprocal inhibition layer
- Monosynaptic reflex loop
Voluntary control of movement
- Organization of descending pathways
- Bilateral postural control system
- Flexion-biased distal limb movement,
- Neuromodulation
- Thalamus
- Cerebellum
- Role
- Posture
- Coordination
- Balance
- Divisions
- Cerebrocerebellum
- Spinocerebellum
- Vestibulocerebellum
- Role
- Functional recovery after lesion of the spinal cord
- Primary motor cortex
- Primary motor region
- Broadman's area 4
- Premotor areas
- Premotor cortex
- Supplementary motor area
- Cortical Homunculus
- Basal Ganglia
- Cell bodies
- Caudate
- Putamen
- Striatum
- Entry point to BG
- Striatum
- Subthalamic nucleus
- Globus Pallidus
- External segment
- Internal segment
- Exit point from BG
- Substantia nigra
- Reticulata
- Compacta
- Cell bodies
- Indirect pathway
- Direct pathway
- Organization of descending pathways
Informações
- Descrição
- Mapa Mental sobre Neuromuscular Function in Exercise, criado por Talia Duarte em 14-12-2020.
- Criado por
- Talia Duarte
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