Citation and references

Citation and references

1. To avoid Plagiarism

   • Consequences
     • Professional
       • Getting fired
     • Academical
       • Expulsion from the institution.

2. Types of citations

   • Indirect
     • Smith (2010) recognized that more online learning opportunities are needed to reach marginalized high school students and decrease the dropout rate.
   • Direct
     • David Copperfield starts with "Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show" (Dickens, 1869, p. 1).
   • Parenthetical
     • Online learning opportunities are needed to reach marginalized high school students and decrease the dropout rate (Smith, 2010).
   • Narrative
     • Smith (2010) recognized that more online learning opportunities are needed to reach marginalized high school students and decrease the dropout rate.

3. Plagiarism

   • Accidental
     • Paraphrasing and Quotation poorly
   • Intentional
     • Copying directly