Metaphysics

Metaphysics

1. Cosmology

   • Studies all phenomena of the universe. According to Zoroastrian theories, cosmological dualism governs the forces of universe; and according to Jain scholars, the seven tattvas (principles) lay the foundation of study of metaphysics.

2. Teleology

   • Tries to clear on subjects pertaining to whether or not there is purpose in the universe. It makes reference to some purpose, end, goal, or function. The most-celebrated account of teleology was given by Aristotle.

3. Ontology

   • It is the study of existence, reality and the nature of being, related with space, time, spirit and God. According to the followers of Plato, the entities of the world are those referred to by means of ‘nouns’. The state of being also relates to events and thoughts.

4. Definition: is a branch of philosophy that studies the reality that is beyond the mathematical or scientific explanations.