Classifying Malware

Classifying Malware

1. Rootkit-A collection of computer software, typically malicious, designed to enable access to a computer or an area of its software that is not otherwise allowed and often masks its existence or the existence of other software.

2. Spyware is a type of malicious software -- or malware -- that is installed on a computing device without the end user's knowledge. It invades the device, steals sensitive information and internet usage data, and relays it to advertisers, data firms or external users.

3. Adware is software that displays unwanted (and sometimes irritating) pop-up adverts which can appear on your computer or mobile device.

4. A keylogger is an insidious form of spyware. Keyloggers are activity-monitoring software programs that give hackers access to your personal data.

5. Ransomware is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim’s information at ransom. A user or organization’s critical data is encrypted so that they cannot access files, databases, or applications. A ransom is then demanded to provide access.

6. A bot is a software program that performs an automated task without requiring any interaction. A computer with a bot infection can spread the bot to other devices, creating a botnet