IPC 1ER PARCIAL

IPC 1ER PARCIAL

1. 2. What is a question I could use to know alleviating factors in a patient?

   • What makes it better?

2. 4. Questions to know the main complaint of a patient.

   • What problems have you been having?
   • What’s been troubling you?
   • How can I help you?
   • What’s brought you here today?
   • What can I do for you?

3. 3. What question should I use to know if there are any associated factors in the patient’s discomfort?

   • Have you noticed anything else?

4. 1. What is a question I could use to know aggravating factors in a patient?

   • What makes it worse?

5. 5. What are some main words if you want to use follow-up questions?

   • Tell me more…
   • Tell me about…
   • Please explain…

6. 6. How can I prepare the environment for my patients’ visit?

   • Comfortable furniture -- Well lit. -- Tools and forms ready to use. -- Easy access. -- Clean and attractive.

7. 7. How can I communicate better with my patient?

   • Listen actively. -- Do not ignore when they are speaking. -- Show respect in everything that is said and done. -- Explain as many times as needed without losing temper.

8. 8. If your primary care provider suspects you have bulimia, he or she will typically:

   • Talk to you about your eating habits, weight-loss methods and physical symptoms Perform a psychological evaluation, including a discussion of your attitude toward your body and weight. Use the criteria listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association

9. 9. What combination of treatment may be the most effective for overcoming bulimia nervosa?

   • Psychotherapy with antidepressants.

10. 10. Evidence indicates that these types of psychotherapy help improve symptoms of bulimia:

    • Cognitive behavioral therapy.-- Family-based treatment. -- Interpersonal psychotherapy.

11. 11. Cognitive behavioral therapy

    • It helps you normalize your eating patterns and identify unhealthy, negative beliefs and behaviors and replace them with healthy, positive ones

12. 12. Family-based treatment

    • It helps parents intervene to stop their teenager's unhealthy eating behaviors, to help the teen regain control over his or her eating, and to help the family deal with problems that bulimia can have on the teen's development and the family

13. 13. Interpersonal psychotherapy

    • It addresses difficulties in your close relationships, helping to improve your communication and problem-solving skills

14. 14. Can symptoms of bulimia nervosa come back after a recovery for some people?

    • Yes, periods of bingeing and purging may come and go through the years, depending on your life circumstances, such as recurrence during times of high stress.

15. 15. Test and procedures used to diagnose pancreatitis include:

    • Blood tests -- Abdominal ultrasound -- Computerized tomography (CT) scan -- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -- Endoscopic ultrasound -- Stool tests

16. 16. What is a cholecystectomy?

    • Gallbladder removal

17. 17. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy:

    • Procedure performed by inserting a tiny video camera and special surgical tools through four small incisions to see inside your abdomen and remove the gallbladder

18. 18. Open cholecystectomy:

    • Procedure with a large incision it is used to remove the gallbladder.

19. 19. Gallstones in the gallbladder:

    • cholelithiasis

20. 20. Gallstones in the bile duct:

    • choledocholithiasis

21. 21. Gallbladder inflammation:

    • cholecystitis

22. 22. RSV:

    • Respiratory syncytial virus

23. 23. What test aren’t usual needed to diagnose RSV?

    • Laboratory and imaging tests.

24. 24. If your child has RSV, do your best to comfort or distract him or her — cuddle, read a book or play a quiet game. Other tips for relieving symptoms are:

    • Create moist air to breathe. -- Drink fluids.-- Try saline nasal drops. -- Use over-the-counter pain relievers (OTC).-- Stay away from cigarette smoke.

25. 25. Most common type of childhood leukemia:

    • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)

26. 26. Second most common type of childhood leukemia:

    • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML)

27. 27. Mixed lineage leukemia (MPAL):

    • MPAL is a type of leukemia that has features of both AML and ALL. When it occurs in children, doctors generally follow the same treatment plan as ALL.

28. 28. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML):

    • Chronic leukemia is extremely rare in children. CML is a type of chronic leukemia that begins in the bone marrow. It develops and spreads slowly.

29. 29. Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML):

    • JMML is a rare type of leukemia that most often occurs in very young children. In JMML leukemia grows faster than CML but slower than AML.

30. 30. What is the physical exam like to help diagnose appendicitis?

    • Your doctor may apply gentle pressure on the painful area. When the pressure is suddenly released, appendicitis pain will often feel worse, signaling that the adjacent peritoneum is inflamed.

31. 31. How do you treat appendicitis?

    • Appendicitis treatment usually involves surgery to remove the inflamed appendix. Before surgery you may be given a dose of antibiotics to treat infection.

32. 32. What is neonatal hypoglycemia?

    • Neonatal hypoglycemia is when a newborn’s blood glucose (sugar) is too low. Glucose is the main fuel source for the body and brain. In a newborn, low blood sugar has many causes.

33. 33. Common symptoms of neonatal hypoglycemia:

    • Poor feeding and/or vomiting. Apnea. Hypothermia. Jitteriness, grunting, or irritability. Bluish or pale skin color. Lethargy. Tremors or seizures.

34. 34. Neonatal hypoglycemia affects

    • up to about 4 per 1,000 full-term births according to some studies.

35. 35. What procedures are the only way to definitively diagnose ulcerative colitis?

    • Endoscopic procedures with tissue biopsy.

36. 36. List two endoscopic procedures:

    • Colonoscopy. Flexible sigmoidoscopy.

37. 37. Anti-inflammatory medications are often the first step in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and are appropriate for most people with this condition. These include:

    • 5-aminosalicylates. Corticosteroids.

38. 38. Surgery can eliminate ulcerative colitis and involves removing your entire colon and rectum, that surgery is called:

    • Proctocolectomy.

39. 39. Steps to help diagnose obsessive-compulsive disorder may include:

    • Psychological evaluation Diagnostic criteria for OCD Physical exam

40. 40. The two main treatments for OCD are:

    • Psychotherapy and medications.

41. 41. Often, what treatment is most effective for OCD?

    • The combination of psychotherapy and medications.

42. 42. What type of psychotherapy is really effective for many people with OCD?

    • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

43. 43. What is exposure and response prevention (ERP)?

    • It is a component of CBT therapy, it involves gradually exposing you to a feared object or obsession, such as dirt, and having you learn ways to resist the urge to do your compulsive rituals. ERP takes effort and practice, but you may enjoy a better quality of life once you learn to manage your obsessions and compulsions.

44. 44. Sometimes, psychotherapy and medications aren't effective enough to control OCD symptoms. In treatment-resistant cases, other options may be offered:

    • Intensive outpatient and residential treatment programs. Deep brain stimulation (DBS). Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).

45. 45. To diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), beside the doctor asking about your menstrual periods and any weight changes, what does a physical exam check?

    • A physical exam includes checking for signs of excess hair growth, insulin resistance and acne.

46. 46. Your health care provider might recommend this to diagnose PCOS.

    • Pelvic exam. Blood tests. Ultrasound.

47. 47. If you have a diagnosis of PCOS your provider might recommend more tests for complications. These tests can include:

    • Regular checks of blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Screening for depression and anxiety. Screening for obstructive sleep apnea.