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4222127
ISIS: Formation and Objectives
Descrição
An overview of ISIS - history, reasons, perspectives
Sem etiquetas
isis
middle east
security
terror
Mapa Mental por
Yana S
, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por
Yana S
mais de 8 anos atrás
29
1
0
Resumo de Recurso
ISIS: Formation and Objectives
Formation
Soviet Union Invasion of Afghanistan - 1979
Brought many Muslim foreign volunteers seeking to push out the "Godless invaders"
1988-1989: Now veterans - Aspired by the idea and their God in faith
Some of them formed Al-Quaeda
Continued fighting against dictators
2001: US invasion of Iraq - 3000 militants
Religious extremists rushed to help
IRAQ: war between Iraq's Sunni minority (rebels) and Shia majority
US supported Shia's army (now seen as big error!)
Iraq PM (al-Maliki) Government issues
Corruption
Privileges to Shia and marginalise Sunnis
2011-2012: Civil war
2004: Al-Zarqawi joins and forms Al-Quaeda in Iraq (AQI)
Many Sunnis turned against AQI because too violent
2006 Al-Zarqawi killed in US strike
AQI merged with other groups and new name: Islamic State of Iraq
In 2010 new leader became Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
In 2013 during civil war: took over Jabhat al-Nusra's branch in Syria
Al-Quaeda and Jabhat al-Nusra rejected this info
Started competing
Formed ISIS
Objectives
Gain territory
Form a state (Iraqi and Syrian territory
Caliphate
Representing the entire Muslim community worldwide
For jihadists: Islam's glory
Caliph
Political-military figure
Restore the early Islamic empire and take over the world
Be self sufficient and sustained
Oil, thefts
Attract foreigners to fight rather than Syrian rebels
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