1_GIRL

1_GIRL

1. PROBLEMS FACING GENDER INEQUALITY,FEMALE FOETICIDE ,CHILD TRAFFICIKING,CHILD MARRIAGE

   • CAUSE DOWRY - LAND HOLDINGS WILL BE FRAGMENTED,TRADITIONAL EXPAT COMMUNITIES LIKE PUNJAB,HARYANA PREFER GENTS-

2. SOLUTIONs

   • AGENCY
     • NATIONAL COMMISION: FOR PROTECTION OF CHILD RIGHTS(NCPCR)
     • CARA (CENTRAL ADOPTION RESOURCE AGENCY
     • NGOs
       • care
       • nike foundation
       • unicef
   • ACT/ LAW
     • CHILD MARRIAGE (RESTRAIN )ACT 1929
     • IMMORAL TRAFFIC ACT 1956
     • CHILD LABOUR 1986
     • JUVENILE JUSTICE ACT 2015
     • RTE 2010
       • Ministry of Human Resource Developmen
         • Ensure universal enrolment of girls
         • construction of functional toilets for girls.
     • PC PNDT ACT 2003 ( PRE CONCEPTION AND PRE NATAL DIAGONOSTIC TECHNIQUES ACT )
       • Ministry of Health & Family Welfare: Monitoring for effective implementation
         • pcpndt cells in district
         • Promoting registration of births.
         • delivery in Hospitals/Health centers
     • POCSO 2012 PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES ACT
   • SCHEMES/POLICIES/CAMPAIGNS
     • SUKANY SAMRIDHI YOJANA
       • under finance minstry- depart of economic affairs
       • special bank account for girl less than 10 years
       • 1000 & multiples of 100 . max 1.5 lakh per year
       • amount lock in till 18 to prevent child marrage. 50% can be withdrawn for higher studies or marriage at 18 years
       • high interest rate 9.2 and income tax exemption
       • account matures at 21 age or 14 years of starting of account
     • BETI BACHAO BETI PADAO CAMPAIGN
       • scheme for survival, protection & education of girl child
       • media campaign for awareness
     • INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME(ICDS)
     • BALIKA SAMRIDHI YOJANA(BSY)
     • KISHORI SAKTHY YOJANA(KSY)
     • NUTRITION PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS (NPAG)
     • KERALA PDS RATION CARD - HEAD OF FAMILY IS WOMEN
     • 50 % RESERVATION FOR WOMEN IN PRIs
     • reservation in job ,corporate board etc
   • UN -SDG
     • TOTAL 17 GOALS GOAL 5 IS ATTAINING GENDER EQUALITY
   • CODE OF MEDICAL ETHICS FOR DOCTORS /SCANNING LAB PERSONNEL
   • STUDIES
   • Ministry of Women and Child Development
     • fund for Training and Capacity-building-Orientation and Sensitization

3. STATISTICS

   • SEX RATIO-INDIA 2001 (933 )2011 (940)
   • SEX RATIO 2011-DAMAN & DIU (618) / HARYANA(877) / SIKKIM (889) / KERALA (1084) / ANDRA ( 992) / PUDUCHERY (IO38)
   • FEMALE LITERACY RATE (2011) 65.46 COMBINED 75%

4. ISSUES

   • LOW SEX RATIO
     • 2011 - 940
   • LOW CHILD SEX RATIO
     • 2011-914
   • LITERARY RATE LOWER THAN NATIONAL AVERAGE
     • 2011 -65.46%