cell division

Descrição

interphase , mitosis phase.....
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Resumo de Recurso

cell division
  1. INTERPHASE
    1. also known as resting phase .cell preparing for division.
      1. G1 Phase
        1. interval between mitosis and DNA replication
        2. S phase
          1. DNA replication. Amount of DNA doubles

            Anotações:

            • there is not increase in the CHROMOSOME NUMBER.
          2. G2 phase
            1. proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis
            2. Quiescent stage
              1. metabolically active but no longer proliferate

                Anotações:

                • some cells like heart cells do not divide.these cells exit G1 phase to enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage.
            3. M PHASE ( MITOSIS)
              1. Prophase
                1. Replicated chromosomes condense and become visible

                  Anotações:

                  • nucleolus and nuclear membrane disappear. Microtubules are assembles into mitotic spindle.Centrioles move to opposite poles.
                2. Metaphase
                  1. chromosomes line up at the equator of the spindle : METAPHASE plate

                    Anotações:

                    • spindle fibres get attached to  kinetochores of chromosomes.
                  2. Anaphase
                    1. centrosomes split and chromatids separate

                      Anotações:

                      • chromatids move to  opposite poles.
                    2. Telophase
                      1. chromosomes cluster at opposite poles

                        Anotações:

                        • nuclear envelope assembles around the chromosome clusters. nucleolus and golgi complex reform.
                      2. also known as EQUATIONAL DIVISION

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