Physical Education and Curriculum Development

Physical Education and Curriculum Development

1. Curriculum Innovation & Change

   • Perspectives
     • Technical
       • Teacher = Messenger
     • Ecological
       • Teacher = Integral Part
     • Cultural
       • Teacher = Empowered
   • Approaches
     • Top-Down Approach
       • External Administration
       • Technical Approach
       • Comprehensive Curriculum Change
     • Bottom-Up Approach
       • Initiated by Teachers
       • Curriculum as Praxis
       • Changes limited to Particular Setting

2. Physical Education Curriculum Foundation

   • Curriculum Perspectives
     • Hidden Curriculum
       • Unplanned and Unrecognized Values
     • Curriculum Alignment
       • Intention vs. Outcome
       • Internal and External
     • Curriculum Integration
       • Interconnections of subject areas
   • Planning Down and Implementing Up
     • Means and Ends Specified
   • Backwards Design
     • 1. Desired Results
     • 2. Acceptable Evidence
     • 3. Learning & Instruction
   • Outcome-Based Education
     • Outcomes > Content

3. Program Evaluation

   • Desired Results?
     • Student Learning Outcomes
   • Implemented as Intended?
     • Teacher Lesson Plans
   • Program Plan Appropriate?
     • Program as Big Picture

4. Curriculum Theory

   • Value Orientation
     • Learning Process
       • Subject Matter
       • Individual Learner
     • Disciplinary Mastery
       • Subject Matter
     • Self-Actualization
       • Individual Learner
     • Ecological Intergration
       • Individual Learner
       • Subject Matter
       • Societal Goals
     • Social Responsiblity
       • Societal Goals
   • Curriculum
     • Planned
     • Formal Instructional Experiences
     • Praxis
       • Reflection
       • Ideology
       • Discourse
       • Action
       • Action

5. Curriculum in Action

   • Multi-Activity Model
     • 1. Explanation
     • 2. Demonstration
     • 3. Drill
     • 4. Full Game Play
   • Games for Understanding
     • Transfer
     • Tactics
     • Teach in and through the Game
   • Sports Education
     • Roles
     • Seasons
     • Affiliation
     • Formal Competition
     • Culminating Event