structural elements

structural elements

1. structs

   • tie
     • a tension element
     • e.g. cable ties of bridges
   • a compression element
   • e.g. columns

2. beams

   • combination of compression and tension forces
     • top surface: is pushed down or compressed
     • bottom edge: is stretched under tension

3. slab/plate

4. shear diaphragm

   • Bracing system to prevent a building overturning