Mapa mental
European Empires, Global World
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European Empires, Global World
1450
- Dominance in the East - Silk Road . Absolute monarchists, composite monarchies and empires.
- Empires: Ottoman, Bizantium, Ming Dynasty, Holy Roman Empire. North Africa explored, America had not been.
- Empire - an extensive group of states or countries ruled over by a single sovereign
- Imperialism - a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means
- Colony - a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country
- Colonialism - the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically
- Colony - a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country and occupied by settlers from that country
- Imperialism - a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means
- Empire - an extensive group of states or countries ruled over by a single sovereign
- Empires: Ottoman, Bizantium, Ming Dynasty, Holy Roman Empire. North Africa explored, America had not been.
- Dominance in the East - Silk Road . Absolute monarchists, composite monarchies and empires.
18th Century, New World, Rise of Europe and European Empires.
- Spanish Empire
- Controlled most of South America by this time. Central and North American holdings also. Height in the 1790s. Portugal had trading colonies on the African coast and in India.
- Portuguese at the forefront of explorations in Africa and India. But Dutch and English take over them, start to go into decline
- French colonial Empire: Lost a lot of North American empire in Seven Years War.
- Portuguese at the forefront of explorations in Africa and India. But Dutch and English take over them, start to go into decline
- Controlled most of South America by this time. Central and North American holdings also. Height in the 1790s. Portugal had trading colonies on the African coast and in India.
- Seven Years War 1756-63
- Great Britain, Prussia, Portugal and allies. Vs France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden and allies.
- European dispute, fought over lands and crowns. Becomes about empire, fought over and in colonial holdings in North America and India.
- Treaty of Paris 1763: France loses N. American holdings as well as West Indian island and all conquests in India after 1749.
- European dispute, fought over lands and crowns. Becomes about empire, fought over and in colonial holdings in North America and India.
- Great Britain, Prussia, Portugal and allies. Vs France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden and allies.
- Spanish Empire
British Colonial Empire
- "Empire where the sun never sets" Loses a bit after the War of American independence. Pick up land in settlements after 7 years war.
- In most of North America, Caribbean, direct rule over parts of India, islands in Pacific and colonies in Australia.
- "Empire where the sun never sets" Loses a bit after the War of American independence. Pick up land in settlements after 7 years war.
Australia
- Took some time to enter the global picture. Knew there was a 'southern land', China explored down there 15thC.
- Portuguese 1528, Spanish 1590s landings. Dutch 1605, explored mapped much of the coast, 1640 had an idea of the entire scope of it and named it New Holland. British take over colonisation in Australia.
- James Cook - Late 18thC, New South Wales, British colonisation 1788.
- European empires growing, British at the forefront.
- James Cook - Late 18thC, New South Wales, British colonisation 1788.
- Portuguese 1528, Spanish 1590s landings. Dutch 1605, explored mapped much of the coast, 1640 had an idea of the entire scope of it and named it New Holland. British take over colonisation in Australia.
- Took some time to enter the global picture. Knew there was a 'southern land', China explored down there 15thC.
Qing Dynasty China 1644-1912
- Protectionist. Closed China's borders from foreign trade, ceased most of its expansion. China viewed as backwards and regressive as they don't embrace growth and expansion.
- Stagnation in China.
- Islamic World. Ottoman Empire
- Lost some of its holdings in 18thC, reaching its height in the 16th and 17thC. Adopt a rather protectionist stance, more focused on rejecting innovation rather than foreign trade.
- Gunpower and printing press, the venacular are rejected from above. Republic of Turkey
- Lost some of its holdings in 18thC, reaching its height in the 16th and 17thC. Adopt a rather protectionist stance, more focused on rejecting innovation rather than foreign trade.
- India. In 18thC became very British, colonised.
- Africa
- Treaties, not colonised. Posts set up on the coasts. Did not colonise like America due to disease and difficult climate.
- Trading posts set up, exchanging slaves. Various European settlements dotted around in 18thC entirely along the coast. Interior goes almost untouched until the 19thC scramble for Africa.
- 1807 British outlawed international traffic of slaves.
- Trading posts set up, exchanging slaves. Various European settlements dotted around in 18thC entirely along the coast. Interior goes almost untouched until the 19thC scramble for Africa.
- Treaties, not colonised. Posts set up on the coasts. Did not colonise like America due to disease and difficult climate.
- Africa
- Protectionist. Closed China's borders from foreign trade, ceased most of its expansion. China viewed as backwards and regressive as they don't embrace growth and expansion.
Race
- Protectionism: Stop the mixing of cultures and races (China and Ottoman).
- Slavery: Subjugate the culture and race. Africa and East Asia. Assimilation: North American natives 17thC, only really have widespread institutional support in 19thC
- Segregation: Built into existing class segregation grafted off exisiting social structures. Laws regarding marriage and mix-heritage offspring
- Purity of bloodline, gained privileges and class in society. Everybody was categorised. Whole series of categories for what % of your bloodline was a given race.
- Physical expression of race, colour of skin. Intermixing of race and class
- White man with non-white woman mostly overlooked, did not change norms of power. The man and the white person should hold power. Non-white man with white woman upset power relations. More condemned.
- Rape of white woman by non-white man in North America could lead to castration, other way round was not such an issue.
- A man's legal status still retained when marrying a non-white woman.
- Rape of white woman by non-white man in North America could lead to castration, other way round was not such an issue.
- White man with non-white woman mostly overlooked, did not change norms of power. The man and the white person should hold power. Non-white man with white woman upset power relations. More condemned.
- Physical expression of race, colour of skin. Intermixing of race and class
- Purity of bloodline, gained privileges and class in society. Everybody was categorised. Whole series of categories for what % of your bloodline was a given race.
- Segregation: Built into existing class segregation grafted off exisiting social structures. Laws regarding marriage and mix-heritage offspring
- Slavery: Subjugate the culture and race. Africa and East Asia. Assimilation: North American natives 17thC, only really have widespread institutional support in 19thC
- Protectionism: Stop the mixing of cultures and races (China and Ottoman).
Code Noir
- French colonies: Attempt to separate out races and categorise them.
- Prohibited Jews from living in French colonies. Forbade any religion except Roman Catholicism. Regulated relationships between masters and slaves.
- Declared the legal status of children to follow their mother not their father.
- Harsh punishments for runaway slaves. Owners over the age of 20 could free slaves.
- Declared the legal status of children to follow their mother not their father.
- Prohibited Jews from living in French colonies. Forbade any religion except Roman Catholicism. Regulated relationships between masters and slaves.
- French colonies: Attempt to separate out races and categorise them.
Resistance
- Number of state rebellions. American revolution, Glyn Redworth article: negritude, Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) St Domingue.
Early Modern Jewish Communities
- Diaspora, scattered populations removed from their homeland.
- European diaspora, moved into colonies. Sometimes forcefully.
- Jonathan Israel: Suggests a pattern of rise and decline during this period in terms of the place of Jews in the global world.
- Decline in the status of Jews primarily in Europe coincides with the Enlightenment. Increasingly culls to exile them from 1500.
- 1570s pushing away Jews as the other starts to make less sense. Religious skepticism introduced limited religious toleration. Jews start to become more of a part of the community. Universal condemnation of Jews made less sense, New World and new religions.
- Mid 17th- Middle of 18thC - Jews increasingly valued in society. Find a place in society, particularly as financiers, intellectuals.
- Christians thought they were taking their money, property and status from them. Expulsion is once again floated. Banished from Prague 1744-48.
- Increase in anti-Semitic policy mid-18th century (related to Enlightenment rejection of religious institutions and superstition)
- European Jewish communities declined as a result. Religious skepticism ends up fueling anti-Semiticism
- Increase in anti-Semitic policy mid-18th century (related to Enlightenment rejection of religious institutions and superstition)
- Christians thought they were taking their money, property and status from them. Expulsion is once again floated. Banished from Prague 1744-48.
- Mid 17th- Middle of 18thC - Jews increasingly valued in society. Find a place in society, particularly as financiers, intellectuals.
- 1570s pushing away Jews as the other starts to make less sense. Religious skepticism introduced limited religious toleration. Jews start to become more of a part of the community. Universal condemnation of Jews made less sense, New World and new religions.
- Decline in the status of Jews primarily in Europe coincides with the Enlightenment. Increasingly culls to exile them from 1500.
- Diaspora, scattered populations removed from their homeland.
Informações
- Descrição
- Early Modern World Mapa Mental sobre European Empires, Global World, criado por Rosie Evans em 14-01-2017.
- Criado por
- Rosie Evans
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