Fatimah's soft bones

Fatimah's soft bones

1. psychological problems of elderly

   • Depression
   • Anxiety
   • Substance abuse
   • Alzheimer
   • Paraphrenia
   • Chronic schizophrenia

2. sedentary lifestyle

   • no or irregular physical activity
   • known as couch potatoes.
   • risk factors
     • disk herniation
     • CVD
     • anxiety
     • obesity
     • migranes
     • breast cancer
     • colon cancer
     • depression

3. generalized bone pain

   • possible dianosis
     • Osteoporosis
     • bone tumor
     • bone infection
     • leukemia
     • hypercalcemia
     • rickets
     • hyperparathyroidism
     • pagets disease
     • osteomalacia

4. osteoporosis

   • risk factors
     • Age
     • gender
     • bone structure & body weight
     • history of fractures
     • rheumatoid arthritis
     • steroids
     • smoking
     • alcohol
   • pathophysiology
     • age related changes in bone remodelling
     • increase in osteoclastic activity
     • decrease in osteoblastic activity
     • calcium defeciency
     • estrogen deficiency
     • vit D deficiency
     • drugs
   • symptoms
     • pain
     • immobility
     • depression
     • low self esteem
   • signs
     • shortened stature
     • kyphosis/lordosis
     • bone pain
     • fracture
   • diagnosis
     • Bone mineral density test (BMD)
     • X-rays
     • CT scans
     • MRI
     • medical history
     • physical examination
     • lab tests
   • management
     • lifestyle changes
     • intake of calcium & vit D
     • medications
     • estrogen replacement therapy

5. anatomy of the hip

6. fractures

   • risk factors of fragility fractures
     • age
     • gender
     • low BMD
     • history of fracture
     • low BMI
     • hormones
   • risk factors of pelvic neck fracture
     • high speed accidents
     • fall from great hieghts
     • high impact athletic activities
   • management of hip fractures
     • nonsurgical treatment
     • surgical treatment

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